chr11-72106214-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM2PP3PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001393500.2(TOMT):​c.259+4A>C variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000142 in 1,480,142 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TOMT
NM_001393500.2 splice_region, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.9977
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.18

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TOMT (HGNC:55527): (transmembrane O-methyltransferase) This gene encodes a catechol-O-methyltransferase that catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to a hydroxyl group of catechols and is essential for auditory and vestibular function. Mutations in this gene have been associated with nonsyndromic deafness. Readthrough transcription is observed across this gene and the adjacent leucine-rich repeat containing 51 gene. A third locus (GeneID:220074) is defined to represent the readthrough transcripts. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2021]
LRTOMT (HGNC:25033): (leucine rich transmembrane and O-methyltransferase domain containing) This locus represents naturally occurring readthrough transcription between the neighboring LRRC51 (leucine-rich repeat containing 51) and TOMT (transmembrane O-methyltransferase) genes on chromosome 11. The readthrough transcript encodes a fusion protein that shares sequence identity with each individual gene product. Multiple reports implicate mutations in this gene in nonsyndromic deafness.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2021]
ANAPC15 (HGNC:24531): (anaphase promoting complex subunit 15) Involved in regulation of mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint. Part of anaphase-promoting complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.
PP5
Variant 11-72106214-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-72106214-A-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 179792.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001393500.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
TOMT
NM_001393500.2
MANE Select
c.259+4A>C
splice_region intron
N/ANP_001380429.1A0A2R8Y5M8
LRTOMT
NM_001145308.5
c.358+4A>C
splice_region intron
N/ANP_001138780.1
LRTOMT
NM_001145309.4
c.358+4A>C
splice_region intron
N/ANP_001138781.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
TOMT
ENST00000541899.3
TSL:5 MANE Select
c.259+4A>C
splice_region intron
N/AENSP00000494667.1A0A2R8Y5M8
LRTOMT
ENST00000307198.11
TSL:2
c.358+4A>C
splice_region intron
N/AENSP00000305742.7
LRTOMT
ENST00000427369.6
TSL:1
n.*77+4A>C
splice_region intron
N/AENSP00000409403.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152220
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000956
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000451
AC:
5
AN:
110756
AF XY:
0.0000521
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000983
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000682
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000128
AC:
17
AN:
1327804
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000139
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
646398
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30362
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000642
AC:
2
AN:
31130
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
21932
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
34840
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
72196
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
34064
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5392
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000144
AC:
15
AN:
1042634
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
55254
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152338
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74498
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41584
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15306
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5172
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68028
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000946
AC:
2
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.550
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000528
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
1
-
-
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 63 (1)
1
-
-
not provided (1)
1
-
-
Rare genetic deafness (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.29
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Benign
0.97
PhyloP100
3.2
PromoterAI
-0.086
Neutral
Mutation Taster
=10/90
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.90
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs545947177; hg19: chr11-71817260; API