chr11-77142742-C-T

Position:

• chr11-77142742-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000260.4(MYO7A):​c.52C>T​(p.Gln18Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000411 in 1,459,514 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MYO7A NM_000260.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.73

Genes affected

MYO7A (HGNC:7606): (myosin VIIA) This gene is a member of the myosin gene family. Myosins are mechanochemical proteins characterized by the presence of a motor domain, an actin-binding domain, a neck domain that interacts with other proteins, and a tail domain that serves as an anchor. This gene encodes an unconventional myosin with a very short tail. Defects in this gene are associated with the mouse shaker-1 phenotype and the human Usher syndrome 1B which are characterized by deafness, reduced vestibular function, and (in human) retinal degeneration. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 718 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 11-77142742-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-77142742-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 504505.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr11-77142742-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr11-77142742-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MYO7A	NM_000260.4	c.52C>T	p.Gln18Ter	stop_gained	3/49	ENST00000409709.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MYO7A	ENST00000409709.9	c.52C>T	p.Gln18Ter	stop_gained	3/49	1	NM_000260.4
MYO7A	ENST00000458637.6	c.52C>T	p.Gln18Ter	stop_gained	3/49	1		P1
MYO7A	ENST00000409619.6	c.19C>T	p.Gln7Ter	stop_gained	4/50	1
MYO7A	ENST00000660626.1	c.142C>T	p.Gln48Ter	stop_gained	2/2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000411 AC: 6 AN: 1459514 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000551 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 725686

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Aug 09, 2023	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln18*) in the MYO7A gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in MYO7A are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 8900236, 25404053). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with Usher syndrome (PMID: 22690115, 23237960). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 504505). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Feb 01, 2017	- -

Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 11 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Centre for Mendelian Genomics, University Medical Centre Ljubljana

Mar 12, 2019

This variant was classified as: Pathogenic. The following ACMG criteria were applied in classifying this variant: PVS1,PM2. This variant was detected in homozygous state. -

Usher syndrome type 1;C1838701:Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 2 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Counsyl

Aug 18, 2017

- -

Usher syndrome type 1B Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Natera, Inc.

Oct 20, 2020

- -

Rare genetic deafness Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Jun 07, 2016

The p.Gln18X variant in MYO7A has been reported in the homozygous or compound he terozygous state in 2 individuals with Usher syndrome type 1 (Zhou 2012, Yoshimu ra 2013). The variant segregated with disease in three family members and was ab sent from control populations. This nonsense variant leads to a premature termin ation codon at position 18, which is predicted to lead to a truncated or absent protein. In summary, this variant meets our criteria to be classified as pathoge nic for Usher syndrome in an autosomal recessive manner. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.61	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.63
CADD	Pathogenic	41
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.80
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.64
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A;A;A
Vest4		0.82
GERP RS		3.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555051455; hg19: chr11-76853788;