chr11-77147952-T-G

Position:

• chr11-77147952-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000260.4(MYO7A):​c.285+2T>G variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000288 in 1,391,226 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000029 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MYO7A NM_000260.4 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.01

Genes affected

MYO7A (HGNC:7606): (myosin VIIA) This gene is a member of the myosin gene family. Myosins are mechanochemical proteins characterized by the presence of a motor domain, an actin-binding domain, a neck domain that interacts with other proteins, and a tail domain that serves as an anchor. This gene encodes an unconventional myosin with a very short tail. Defects in this gene are associated with the mouse shaker-1 phenotype and the human Usher syndrome 1B which are characterized by deafness, reduced vestibular function, and (in human) retinal degeneration. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.02286402 fraction of the gene. No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal is inframe change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 11-77147952-T-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-77147952-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 554125.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr11-77147952-T-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYO7A	NM_000260.4	c.285+2T>G		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000409709.9	NP_000251.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYO7A	ENST00000409709.9	c.285+2T>G		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_000260.4	ENSP00000386331.3
MYO7A	ENST00000458637.6	c.285+2T>G		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant		1		ENSP00000392185.2
MYO7A	ENST00000409619.6	c.252+2T>G		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant		1		ENSP00000386635.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000288 AC: 4 AN: 1391226 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000292 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 685354

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000186

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000347

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Aug 06, 2023	This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 4 of the MYO7A gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in MYO7A are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 8900236, 25404053). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individuals with clinical features of autosomal recessive Usher syndrome (PMID: 29490346, 31456290; Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 554125). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Nov 01, 2018	- -

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 2 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

research

Laboratory of Prof. Karen Avraham, Tel Aviv University

Aug 20, 2024

A known pathogenic variants according to Deafness Variation Database and ClinVar based on PMID: 29490346. This c.285+2T>G variant was detected in an hearing impaired individual with a sloping audiogram, normal-to-severe HL, in compound heterozygosity with another known pathogenic variant, p.(Ala826Thr). -

Usher syndrome type 1;C1838701:Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 2 Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Counsyl

Sep 26, 2017

- -

Usher syndrome type 1 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

research

Sharon lab, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center

Jun 23, 2019

- -

Usher syndrome type 1;C1832475:Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 11;C1838701:Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 2 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Jan 20, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.36	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.28
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.88
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
GERP RS		4.9

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.93
SpliceAI score (max)		0.99		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.99		Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs782292032; hg19: chr11-76858998;