chr11-77156908-C-G

Position:

• chr11-77156908-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000260.4(MYO7A):​c.639C>G​(p.Phe213Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,680 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MYO7A NM_000260.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.23

Genes affected

MYO7A (HGNC:7606): (myosin VIIA) This gene is a member of the myosin gene family. Myosins are mechanochemical proteins characterized by the presence of a motor domain, an actin-binding domain, a neck domain that interacts with other proteins, and a tail domain that serves as an anchor. This gene encodes an unconventional myosin with a very short tail. Defects in this gene are associated with the mouse shaker-1 phenotype and the human Usher syndrome 1B which are characterized by deafness, reduced vestibular function, and (in human) retinal degeneration. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MYO7A (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.985

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYO7A	NM_000260.4	c.639C>G	p.Phe213Leu	missense_variant	7/49	ENST00000409709.9	NP_000251.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYO7A	ENST00000409709.9	c.639C>G	p.Phe213Leu	missense_variant	7/49	1	NM_000260.4	ENSP00000386331.3
MYO7A	ENST00000458637.6	c.639C>G	p.Phe213Leu	missense_variant	7/49	1		ENSP00000392185.2
MYO7A	ENST00000409619.6	c.606C>G	p.Phe202Leu	missense_variant	8/50	1		ENSP00000386635.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461680 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727124

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Usher syndrome type 1B Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Natera, Inc.

Apr 13, 2021

- -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 10, 2020

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with MYO7A-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces phenylalanine with leucine at codon 213 of the MYO7A protein (p.Phe213Leu). The phenylalanine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between phenylalanine and leucine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.33	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.24
CADD	Benign	13
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.24
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.51
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.22	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.46	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.28	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.1	H;.;H;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.93	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.1	D;.;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.67
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.99
MutPred		0.93		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.114);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.114);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.114);.;
MVP		0.79
MPC		0.50
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		-5.7
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.86

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs540197003; hg19: chr11-76867954;