chr11-77156915-TACATCG-T

Variant names:

• chr11-77156915-TACATCG-T
• rs1555062984
• NM_000260.4:c.652_657delGACATC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM4 PP3 PP5

The NM_000260.4(MYO7A):​c.652_657delGACATC​(p.Asp218_Ile219del) variant causes a conservative inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). The gene MYO7A is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: MYO7A NM_000260.4 conservative_inframe_deletion
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.92
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MYO7A (HGNC:7606): (myosin VIIA) This gene is a member of the myosin gene family. Myosins are mechanochemical proteins characterized by the presence of a motor domain, an actin-binding domain, a neck domain that interacts with other proteins, and a tail domain that serves as an anchor. This gene encodes an unconventional myosin with a very short tail. Defects in this gene are associated with the mouse shaker-1 phenotype and the human Usher syndrome 1B which are characterized by deafness, reduced vestibular function, and (in human) retinal degeneration. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MYO7A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• Usher syndrome type 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• Usher syndrome type 1B

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 11

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Usher syndrome type 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Specifications for MYO7A are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 12 uncertain in NM_000260.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM4: Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_000260.4.
• PP3: No computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, but strongly conserved according to phyloP
• PP5: Variant 11-77156915-TACATCG-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-77156915-TACATCG-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 11849.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000260.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYO7A	NM_000260.4	MANE Select	c.652_657delGACATC	p.Asp218_Ile219del	conservative_inframe_deletion	Exon 7 of 49	NP_000251.3	Q13402-1
	MYO7A	NM_001127180.2		c.652_657delGACATC	p.Asp218_Ile219del	conservative_inframe_deletion	Exon 7 of 49	NP_001120652.1	Q13402-2
	MYO7A	NM_001369365.1		c.619_624delGACATC	p.Asp207_Ile208del	conservative_inframe_deletion	Exon 8 of 50	NP_001356294.1	Q13402-8

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYO7A	ENST00000409709.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.652_657delGACATC	p.Asp218_Ile219del	conservative_inframe_deletion	Exon 7 of 49	ENSP00000386331.3	Q13402-1
	MYO7A	ENST00000458637.6	TSL:1	c.652_657delGACATC	p.Asp218_Ile219del	conservative_inframe_deletion	Exon 7 of 49	ENSP00000392185.2	Q13402-2
	MYO7A	ENST00000409619.6	TSL:1	c.619_624delGACATC	p.Asp207_Ile208del	conservative_inframe_deletion	Exon 8 of 50	ENSP00000386635.2	Q13402-8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Usher syndrome type 1B (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		9.9
Mutation Taster		=1/199	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555062984; hg19: chr11-76867961;