chr11-77174772-T-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PP3_Strong

The NM_000260.4(MYO7A):c.1952T>C(p.Leu651Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000163 in 1,599,654 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L651L) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYO7A
NM_000260.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.67

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MYO7A (HGNC:7606): (myosin VIIA) This gene is a member of the myosin gene family. Myosins are mechanochemical proteins characterized by the presence of a motor domain, an actin-binding domain, a neck domain that interacts with other proteins, and a tail domain that serves as an anchor. This gene encodes an unconventional myosin with a very short tail. Defects in this gene are associated with the mouse shaker-1 phenotype and the human Usher syndrome 1B which are characterized by deafness, reduced vestibular function, and (in human) retinal degeneration. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MYO7A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, G2P
Usher syndrome type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, PanelApp Australia
Usher syndrome type 1B
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 11
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hearing loss, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Usher syndrome type 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

MYO7A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 12 uncertain in NM_000260.4

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.952

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYO7A	NM_000260.4 link	c.1952T>C	p.Leu651Pro	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 49	ENST00000409709.9	NP_000251.3	Q13402-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYO7A	ENST00000409709.9 link	c.1952T>C	p.Leu651Pro	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 49	1	NM_000260.4	ENSP00000386331.3	Q13402-1
MYO7A	ENST00000458637.6 link	c.1952T>C	p.Leu651Pro	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 49	1		ENSP00000392185.2	Q13402-2
MYO7A	ENST00000409619.6 link	c.1919T>C	p.Leu640Pro	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 50	1		ENSP00000386635.2	Q13402-8
MYO7A	ENST00000409893.6 link	c.17T>C	p.Leu6Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 11	5		ENSP00000386689.2	B9A012

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152230

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000889

AC:

AN:

225054

AF XY:

0.00000818

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000198

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000173

AC:

AN:

1447424

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000153

AC XY:

AN XY:

718612

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33194

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

42620

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25868

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39012

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

83834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

51580

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5738

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000208

AC:

AN:

1105716

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000334

AC:

AN:

59862

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.483

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152230

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74374

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41446

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10630

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68046

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.625

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Mar 07, 2024

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: MYO7A c.1952T>C (p.Leu651Pro) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Myosin head, motor domain (IPR001609) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8.9e-06 in 225054 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.1952T>C has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with features of Usher Syndrome (Liu_1998). This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Usher Syndrome. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 9718356). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 226432). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Usher syndrome type 1

Other:1

GeneReviews

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.45

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.43

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.94

D;T;.;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.83

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.74

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.73

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.95

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.93

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.6

H;.;H;.;.

PhyloP100

7.7

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.84

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.8

D;.;D;D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.96

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;D;D;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D;D;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.97

MutPred

0.77

Gain of catalytic residue at L651 (P = 0.0521);Gain of catalytic residue at L651 (P = 0.0521);Gain of catalytic residue at L651 (P = 0.0521);.;.;

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.59

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.2

PromoterAI

0.17

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.98

gMVP

0.93

Mutation Taster

=0/100

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over