chr11-77192192-A-T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong
The NM_000260.4(MYO7A):c.4066A>T(p.Ser1356Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000719 in 1,613,934 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S1356R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000260.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- nonsyndromic genetic hearing lossInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 2Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, G2P
- Usher syndrome type 1Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, PanelApp Australia
- Usher syndrome type 1BInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
- autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 11Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing lossInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- hearing loss, autosomal recessiveInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Usher syndrome type 2Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Genome browser will be placed here
ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MYO7A | ENST00000409709.9 | c.4066A>T | p.Ser1356Cys | missense_variant | Exon 31 of 49 | 1 | NM_000260.4 | ENSP00000386331.3 | ||
| MYO7A | ENST00000458637.6 | c.4066A>T | p.Ser1356Cys | missense_variant | Exon 31 of 49 | 1 | ENSP00000392185.2 | |||
| MYO7A | ENST00000409619.6 | c.4033A>T | p.Ser1345Cys | missense_variant | Exon 32 of 50 | 1 | ENSP00000386635.2 | |||
| MYO7A | ENST00000458169.2 | c.1609A>T | p.Ser537Cys | missense_variant | Exon 11 of 29 | 1 | ENSP00000417017.2 | |||
| MYO7A | ENST00000670577.1 | n.1906A>T | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 14 of 32 | ENSP00000499323.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000401 AC: 61AN: 152260Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000642 AC: 16AN: 249208 AF XY: 0.0000518 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000376 AC: 55AN: 1461674Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000358 AC XY: 26AN XY: 727116 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000401 AC: 61AN: 152260Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000417 AC XY: 31AN XY: 74390 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:3Benign:1
- -
- -
In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 34515852) -
- -
not specified Uncertain:1
Variant summary: MYO7A c.4066A>T (p.Ser1356Cys) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the FERM domain (IPR000299) of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 6.4e-05 in 249208 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.001 within the African or African-American subpopulation in the gnomAD database. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in MYO7A causing Usher Syndrome (6.4e-05 vs 0.0061), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.4066A>T has been reported in the literature in the heterozygous state in an individual of African ancestry affected with profound congenital sensorineural hearing loss (Florentine_2022). This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Usher Syndrome or other MYO7A-related disorders. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 34515852). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 235215). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
The c.4066A>T (p.S1356C) alteration is located in exon 31 (coding exon 30) of the MYO7A gene. This alteration results from a A to T substitution at nucleotide position 4066, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 1356 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Usher syndrome type 1B Uncertain:1
- -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at