chr11-77211170-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000260.4(MYO7A):c.6070C>T(p.Arg2024*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000694 in 1,585,046 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000070 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYO7A
NM_000260.4 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.45

Publications

14 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MYO7A (HGNC:7606): (myosin VIIA) This gene is a member of the myosin gene family. Myosins are mechanochemical proteins characterized by the presence of a motor domain, an actin-binding domain, a neck domain that interacts with other proteins, and a tail domain that serves as an anchor. This gene encodes an unconventional myosin with a very short tail. Defects in this gene are associated with the mouse shaker-1 phenotype and the human Usher syndrome 1B which are characterized by deafness, reduced vestibular function, and (in human) retinal degeneration. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MYO7A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, G2P
Usher syndrome type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, PanelApp Australia
Usher syndrome type 1B
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 11
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hearing loss, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Usher syndrome type 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

MYO7A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PP5

Variant 11-77211170-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-77211170-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 43318.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYO7A	NM_000260.4 link	c.6070C>T	p.Arg2024*	stop_gained	Exon 45 of 49	ENST00000409709.9	NP_000251.3	Q13402-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYO7A	ENST00000409709.9 link	c.6070C>T	p.Arg2024*	stop_gained	Exon 45 of 49	1	NM_000260.4	ENSP00000386331.3	Q13402-1
MYO7A	ENST00000458637.6 link	c.5956C>T	p.Arg1986*	stop_gained	Exon 45 of 49	1		ENSP00000392185.2	Q13402-2
MYO7A	ENST00000409619.6 link	c.5923C>T	p.Arg1975*	stop_gained	Exon 46 of 50	1		ENSP00000386635.2	Q13402-8
MYO7A	ENST00000458169.2 link	c.3496C>T	p.Arg1166*	stop_gained	Exon 25 of 29	1		ENSP00000417017.2	H7C4D8
MYO7A	ENST00000670577.1 link	n.*642C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 28 of 32			ENSP00000499323.1	A0A590UJ94
MYO7A	ENST00000670577.1 link	n.*642C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 28 of 32			ENSP00000499323.1	A0A590UJ94

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152136

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

204962

AF XY:

0.00

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000698

AC:

AN:

1432910

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000704

AC XY:

AN XY:

709746

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32908

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

40798

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25490

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

38262

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000123

AC:

AN:

81496

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000195

AC:

AN:

51352

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5732

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000638

AC:

AN:

1097558

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000169

AC:

AN:

59314

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.510

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152136

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74320

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41418

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5184

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

67996

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000373

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Dec 28, 2023

GeneDx

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25525159, 22135276, 34039936, 30459346, 29416772, 36240775, 31479088, 32981126, 19074810, 21569298, 31266775, 26969326) -

Sep 04, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg2024*) in the MYO7A gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in MYO7A are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 8900236, 25404053). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with Usher syndrome (PMID: 19074810, 22135276, 30459346). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 43318). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Usher syndrome type 1

Pathogenic:1Other:1

GeneReviews

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Jul 22, 2022

MGZ Medical Genetics Center

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Usher syndrome type 1;C1838701:Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 2

Pathogenic:1

Mar 15, 2017

Counsyl

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Usher syndrome type 1;C1832475:Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 11;C1838701:Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 2

Pathogenic:1

Oct 26, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Rare genetic deafness

Pathogenic:1

Jul 26, 2011

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The Arg2024X variant in MYO7A has been reported in one proband with Usher syndro me who was compound heterozygous with a second pathogenic MYO7A variant (Jacobso n 2008). In addition, the Arg2024X variant leads to a premature stop codon at po sition 2024, which is predicted to lead to a truncated or absent protein. In sum mary, this variant meets our criteria to be classified as pathogenic. -

Retinal dystrophy

Pathogenic:1

Jan 01, 2021

Institute of Human Genetics, Univ. Regensburg, Univ. Regensburg

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.61

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.63

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.66

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.50

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

PhyloP100

2.5

Vest4

0.89

GERP RS

3.7

Mutation Taster

=0/200

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over