Genetic Variant PNPLA2:p.Glu437Lys (chr11-824656-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_020376.4(PNPLA2):c.1309G>A(p.Glu437Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000563 in 1,597,360 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PNPLA2
NM_020376.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.75

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PNPLA2 (HGNC:30802): (patatin like phospholipase domain containing 2) This gene encodes an enzyme which catalyzes the first step in the hydrolysis of triglycerides in adipose tissue. Mutations in this gene are associated with neutral lipid storage disease with myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

PNPLA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

neutral lipid storage myopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

PNPLA2 links:

ENSG00000255108 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000255108 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_020376.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PNPLA2	NM_020376.4	MANE Select	c.1309G>A	p.Glu437Lys	missense	Exon 10 of 10	NP_065109.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
PNPLA2	ENST00000336615.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1309G>A	p.Glu437Lys	missense	Exon 10 of 10	ENSP00000337701.4
PNPLA2	ENST00000529255.1	TSL:1	n.739G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 4 of 4
PNPLA2	ENST00000525250.5	TSL:2	n.2163G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 6 of 6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152168

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000457

AC:

AN:

218582

AF XY:

0.00000823

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000102

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000554

AC:

AN:

1445192

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000417

AC XY:

AN XY:

719096

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33354

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44222

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25948

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39406

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85438

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41504

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5700

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000721

AC:

AN:

1109658

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59962

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.438

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152168

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74322

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41440

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5196

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

67998

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

ExAC

AF:

0.00000840

AC:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.24

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.074

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.34

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.37

Eigen

Uncertain

0.39

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.32

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.90

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.089

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.43

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.81

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

PhyloP100

3.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.71

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

REVEL

Benign

0.14

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.020

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.33

MutPred

0.39

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0186)

MVP

0.71

MPC

0.80

ClinPred

0.76

GERP RS

4.1

Varity_R

0.19

gMVP

0.47

Mutation Taster

=52/48

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over