Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3
The NM_001142699.3(DLG2):c.1924C>T(p.Arg642Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,392 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R642H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
DLG2 (HGNC:2901): (discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 2) This gene encodes a member of the membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) family. The encoded protein forms a heterodimer with a related family member that may interact at postsynaptic sites to form a multimeric scaffold for the clustering of receptors, ion channels, and associated signaling proteins. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Additional transcript variants have been described, but their full-length nature is not known. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]
DLG2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
delayed puberty, self-limited
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
The c.1924C>T (p.R642C) alteration is located in exon 19 (coding exon 17) of the DLG2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1924, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 642 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -