Variant chr11-89178238-C-CA details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The ENST00000263321.6(TYR):c.286dup(p.Met96AsnfsTer73) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,862 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. F95F) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TYR
ENST00000263321.6 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.86

Variant links:

Genes affected

TYR (HGNC:12442): (tyrosinase) The enzyme encoded by this gene catalyzes the first 2 steps, and at least 1 subsequent step, in the conversion of tyrosine to melanin. The enzyme has both tyrosine hydroxylase and dopa oxidase catalytic activities, and requires copper for function. Mutations in this gene result in oculocutaneous albinism, and nonpathologic polymorphisms result in skin pigmentation variation. The human genome contains a pseudogene similar to the 3' half of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

TYR links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 11-89178238-C-CA is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-89178238-C-CA is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 3788.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TYR	NM_000372.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.286dup	p.Met96AsnfsTer73	frameshift_variant	1/5	ENST00000263321.6	NP_000363.1
TYR	XM_011542970.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.286dup	p.Met96AsnfsTer73	frameshift_variant	1/6		XP_011541272.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TYR	ENST00000263321.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.286dup	p.Met96AsnfsTer73	frameshift_variant	1/5	1	NM_000372.5	ENSP00000263321	P1	P14679-1
TYR	ENST00000526139.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.347dup		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/3	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251218

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135782

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461862

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727234

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Tyrosinase-negative oculocutaneous albinism

Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Jul 22, 2021	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Jul 01, 1991	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	MGZ Medical Genetics Center	May 03, 2022	- -

not provided

Pathogenic:2Other:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Dec 14, 2023	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Met96Asnfs*73) in the TYR gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in TYR are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23504663). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with oculocutaneous albinism (PMID: 1905879). This variant is also known as a single base insertion at codon 96 resulting in a premature termination signal at codon 168. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 3788). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	May 19, 2022	Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 1905879) -
not provided, no classification provided	literature only	Retina International	-	- -

Abnormality of the skin

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Kariminejad - Najmabadi Pathology & Genetics Center

Jul 10, 2021

- -

SKIN/HAIR/EYE PIGMENTATION 3, LIGHT/DARK SKIN

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Jan 16, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over