chr11-95827811-T-TAGCCAATGTTC
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_014679.5(CEP57):c.915_925dup(p.Leu309ProfsTer9) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000229 in 1,614,032 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
CEP57
NM_014679.5 frameshift
NM_014679.5 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.287
Genes affected
CEP57 (HGNC:30794): (centrosomal protein 57) This gene encodes a cytoplasmic protein called Translokin. This protein localizes to the centrosome and has a function in microtubular stabilization. The N-terminal half of this protein is required for its centrosome localization and for its multimerization, and the C-terminal half is required for nucleating, bundling and anchoring microtubules to the centrosomes. This protein specifically interacts with fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2), sorting nexin 6, Ran-binding protein M and the kinesins KIF3A and KIF3B, and thus mediates the nuclear translocation and mitogenic activity of the FGF2. It also interacts with cyclin D1 and controls nucleocytoplasmic distribution of the cyclin D1 in quiescent cells. This protein is crucial for maintaining correct chromosomal number during cell division. Mutations in this gene cause mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome, a rare autosomal recessive disorder. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]
MTMR2 (HGNC:7450): (myotubularin related protein 2) This gene is a member of the myotubularin family of phosphoinositide lipid phosphatases. The encoded protein possesses phosphatase activity towards phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate. Mutations in this gene are a cause of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4B, an autosomal recessive demyelinating neuropathy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 11-95827811-T-TAGCCAATGTTC is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-95827811-T-TAGCCAATGTTC is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 30691.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CEP57 | NM_014679.5 | c.915_925dup | p.Leu309ProfsTer9 | frameshift_variant | 9/11 | ENST00000325542.10 | NP_055494.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CEP57 | ENST00000325542.10 | c.915_925dup | p.Leu309ProfsTer9 | frameshift_variant | 9/11 | 1 | NM_014679.5 | ENSP00000317902 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152206Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000597 AC: 15AN: 251388Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000442 AC XY: 6AN XY: 135850
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000233 AC: 34AN: 1461826Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000234 AC XY: 17AN XY: 727210
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152206Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74362
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome 2 Pathogenic:3
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | research | Centre of Medical Genetics, University of Antwerp | Dec 16, 2019 | - - |
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | Jan 01, 2014 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Nov 10, 2023 | This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Leu309Profs*9) in the CEP57 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CEP57 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 21552266, 24259107). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome (PMID: 21552266, 30010053). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 30691). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
Mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Laboratorio de Inmunogenómica y enfermedades metabólicas, Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica, Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica | Mar 05, 2018 | - - |
Computational scores
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Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at