chr12-101770519-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_024312.5(GNPTAB):​c.1000C>T​(p.Arg334Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000254 in 1,612,142 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GNPTAB
NM_024312.5 stop_gained

Scores

2
2
3

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.01
Variant links:
Genes affected
GNPTAB (HGNC:29670): (N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate transferase subunits alpha and beta) This gene encodes two of three subunit types of the membrane-bound enzyme N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase, a heterohexameric complex composed of two alpha, two beta, and two gamma subunits. The encoded protein is proteolytically cleaved at the Lys928-Asp929 bond to yield mature alpha and beta polypeptides while the gamma subunits are the product of a distinct gene (GeneID 84572). In the Golgi apparatus, the heterohexameric complex catalyzes the first step in the synthesis of mannose 6-phosphate recognition markers on certain oligosaccharides of newly synthesized lysosomal enzymes. These recognition markers are essential for appropriate trafficking of lysosomal enzymes. Mutations in this gene have been associated with both mucolipidosis II and mucolipidosis IIIA.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 12-101770519-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-101770519-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 39017.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr12-101770519-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GNPTABNM_024312.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1000C>T p.Arg334Ter stop_gained 9/21 ENST00000299314.12
GNPTABXM_011538731.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.919C>T p.Arg307Ter stop_gained 9/21
GNPTABXM_006719593.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1000C>T p.Arg334Ter stop_gained 9/19

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GNPTABENST00000299314.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.1000C>T p.Arg334Ter stop_gained 9/211 NM_024312.5 P1Q3T906-1
GNPTABENST00000549940.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1000C>T p.Arg334Ter stop_gained 9/111 Q3T906-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152130
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251302
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135820
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000274
AC:
40
AN:
1460012
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000248
AC XY:
18
AN XY:
726464
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000324
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152130
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74318
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:3
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxFeb 23, 2022Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25525159, 33486335, 30882951, 19617216, 29872134) -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Feb 14, 2013- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityJan 23, 2022- -
Pseudo-Hurler polydystrophy;C2673377:Mucolipidosis type II Pathogenic:2
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCounsylJul 05, 2017- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 27, 2023This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg334*) in the GNPTAB gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in GNPTAB are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 19617216, 25107912). This variant is present in population databases (rs281864969, gnomAD 0.002%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with mucolipdosis (PMID: 19617216). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 39017). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Mucolipidosis type II Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Apr 19, 2021- -
Pseudo-Hurler polydystrophy Other:1
not provided, no classification providedliterature onlyGeneReviews-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.61
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.59
CADD
Pathogenic
35
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Benign
-0.044
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.29
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A
Vest4
0.93
GERP RS
1.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs281864969; hg19: chr12-102164297; COSMIC: COSV54779528; COSMIC: COSV54779528; API