Variant chr12-102839096-C-T details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBS2_Supporting

The NM_000277.3(PAH):c.*79G>A variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000141 in 1,356,388 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

PAH
NM_000277.3 3_prime_UTR

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.351

Variant links:

Genes affected

PAH (HGNC:8582): (phenylalanine hydroxylase) This gene encodes a member of the biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase protein family. The encoded phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme hydroxylates phenylalanine to tyrosine and is the rate-limiting step in phenylalanine catabolism. Deficiency of this enzyme activity results in the autosomal recessive disorder phenylketonuria. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

PAH links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.85).

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR geneVariant has number of homozygotes lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PAH	NM_000277.3 link	c.*79G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	13/13	ENST00000553106.6	NP_000268.1	P00439A0A024RBG4
PAH	NM_001354304.2 link	c.*79G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	14/14		NP_001341233.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PAH	ENST00000553106 link	c.*79G>A	3_prime_UTR_variant	13/13	1	NM_000277.3	ENSP00000448059.1	P00439
PAH	ENST00000307000 link	c.*79G>A	3_prime_UTR_variant	14/14	5		ENSP00000303500.2	J3KND8
PAH	ENST00000551114.2 link	n.1100G>A	non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	6/6	2
PAH	ENST00000635528.1 link	n.953G>A	non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	5/5	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000158

AC:

AN:

152180

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000169

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00269

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000139

AC:

167

AN:

1204090

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000144

AC XY:

AN XY:

611570

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000141

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000136

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00328

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000869

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000194

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000148

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000193

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000158

AC:

AN:

152298

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000201

AC XY:

AN XY:

74458

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000168

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00270

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000298

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Phenylketonuria

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 12, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.85

CADD

Benign

7.0

DANN

Benign

0.39

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over