chr12-102855169-G-C

Position:

• chr12-102855169-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PP3 PM5 PM2 PP4_Moderate

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.673C>G (p.Pro225Ala) variant in PAH has been reported in 1 individual with classic PKU (BH4 deficiency excluded, PMID:29499199). This variant is absent in population databases. Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect. Another missense change at the same amino acid, p.Pro225Thr, is interpreted as pathogenic by multiple submitters in ClinVar (variation ID 102779). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as likely pathogenic for PAH. PAH-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied: PP4_Moderate, PM2, PM5, PP3. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA229686/MONDO:0009861/006

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PAH NM_000277.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:2 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0

Genes affected

PAH (HGNC:8582): (phenylalanine hydroxylase) This gene encodes a member of the biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase protein family. The encoded phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme hydroxylates phenylalanine to tyrosine and is the rate-limiting step in phenylalanine catabolism. Deficiency of this enzyme activity results in the autosomal recessive disorder phenylketonuria. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PM5: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PP3: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PP4: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PAH	NM_000277.3	c.673C>G	p.Pro225Ala	missense_variant	6/13	ENST00000553106.6	NP_000268.1
PAH	NM_001354304.2	c.673C>G	p.Pro225Ala	missense_variant	7/14		NP_001341233.1
PAH	XM_017019370.2	c.673C>G	p.Pro225Ala	missense_variant	6/7		XP_016874859.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PAH	ENST00000553106.6	c.673C>G	p.Pro225Ala	missense_variant	6/13	1	NM_000277.3	ENSP00000448059	P1
PAH	ENST00000549111.5	n.769C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	6/6	1
PAH	ENST00000307000.7	c.658C>G	p.Pro220Ala	missense_variant	7/14	5		ENSP00000303500

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461810 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727214

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2 Other:1

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Submissions by phenotype

Phenylketonuria Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	May 14, 2023	- -
Likely pathogenic, reviewed by expert panel	curation	ClinGen PAH Variant Curation Expert Panel	Feb 14, 2021	The c.673C>G (p.Pro225Ala) variant in PAH has been reported in 1 individual with classic PKU (BH4 deficiency excluded, PMID: 29499199). This variant is absent in population databases. Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect. Another missense change at the same amino acid, p.Pro225Thr, is interpreted as pathogenic by multiple submitters in ClinVar (variation ID 102779). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as likely pathogenic for PAH. PAH-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied: PP4_Moderate, PM2, PM5, PP3. -

not provided Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

literature only

DeBelle Laboratory for Biochemical Genetics, MUHC/MCH RESEARCH INSTITUTE

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.74
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.58	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.60
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	1.0	D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.61	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.2	H;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.64	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.7	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.99
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.98		Loss of disorder (P = 0.098);.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.24
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199475589; hg19: chr12-103248947;