chr12-107005185-C-T

Variant names:

• chr12-107005185-C-T
• rs760048225
• NM_004075.5:c.331G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_004075.5(CRY1):​c.331G>A​(p.Ala111Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000744 in 1,613,366 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There is a variant allele frequency bias in the population database for this variant (GnomAdExome4), which may indicate mosaicism or somatic mutations in the reference population data. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CRY1 NM_004075.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

CRY1 (HGNC:2384): (cryptochrome circadian regulator 1) This gene encodes a flavin adenine dinucleotide-binding protein that is a key component of the circadian core oscillator complex, which regulates the circadian clock. This gene is upregulated by CLOCK/ARNTL heterodimers but then represses this upregulation in a feedback loop using PER/CRY heterodimers to interact with CLOCK/ARNTL. Polymorphisms in this gene have been associated with altered sleep patterns. The encoded protein is widely conserved across plants and animals. Loss of the related gene in mouse results in a shortened circadian cycle in complete darkness. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CRY1	NM_004075.5	c.331G>A	p.Ala111Thr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 13	ENST00000008527.10	NP_004066.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CRY1	ENST00000008527.10	c.331G>A	p.Ala111Thr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 13	1	NM_004075.5	ENSP00000008527.5
CRY1	ENST00000552790.5	n.890G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 5 of 13	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151934 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000242

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3 AN: 251184 AF XY: 0.0000147

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000753 AC: 11 AN: 1461432 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727016

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33470

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26124

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39630

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86236

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53284

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000899 AC: 10 AN: 1111830

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60376

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000013), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151934 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74180

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000242 AC: 1 AN: 41364

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15250

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3464

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5198

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10534

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 314

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67980

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2088

Alfa AF: 0.0000282 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Aug 11, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.331G>A (p.A111T) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the CRY1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 331, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 111 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.050	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.10
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.20	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.22
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.38
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0059	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.51	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.68	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L
PhyloP100		7.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.64	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.7	N
REVEL	Benign	0.14
Sift	Benign	0.12	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.29	T
Polyphen		0.098	B
Vest4		0.72
MVP		0.65
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		0.86	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.22
gMVP		0.48
Mutation Taster		=53/47	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs760048225; hg19: chr12-107398963; COSMIC: COSV50493200; COSMIC: COSV50493200;