Variant chr12-108885119-G-A details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001917.5(DAO):c.113G>A(p.Arg38His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000645 in 1,613,246 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000064 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DAO
NM_001917.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.934

Variant links:

Genes affected

DAO (HGNC:2671): (D-amino acid oxidase) This gene encodes the peroxisomal enzyme D-amino acid oxidase. The enzyme is a flavoprotein which uses flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) as its prosthetic group. Its substrates include a wide variety of D-amino acids, but it is inactive on the naturally occurring L-amino acids. Its biological function is not known; it may act as a detoxifying agent which removes D-amino acids that accumulate during aging. In mice, it degrades D-serine, a co-agonist of the NMDA receptor. This gene may play a role in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DAO links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2348789).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DAO	NM_001917.5 link	c.113G>A	p.Arg38His	missense_variant	2/11	ENST00000228476.8	NP_001908.3	P14920A0A024RBI1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DAO	ENST00000228476.8 link	c.113G>A	p.Arg38His	missense_variant	2/11	1	NM_001917.5	ENSP00000228476.3		P14920

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152094

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.0127

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000716

AC:

AN:

251360

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000125

AC XY:

AN XY:

135848

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000150

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000637

AC:

AN:

1461034

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000702

AC XY:

AN XY:

726606

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000598

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000711

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000133

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152212

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000806

AC XY:

AN XY:

74400

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000135

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000680

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000824

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.000218

EpiControl

AF:

0.000415

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

DAO-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Mar 20, 2023

The DAO c.113G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg38His. This variant was reported in an individual with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; however, this individual also had a C9orf72 repeat expansion. Therefore, this variant was suggested to be a rare polymorphism (Millecamps et al. 2010. PubMed ID: 20538972; Millecamps et al. 2012. PubMed ID: 22499346). This variant is reported in 0.014% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-109278895-G-A). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.18

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.24

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.027

T;D;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.19

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.040

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.70

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.035

MetaRNN

Benign

0.23

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.54

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

.;L;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.27

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.4

N;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.31

Sift

Benign

0.087

T;D;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.24

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.028

.;B;.

Vest4

0.20

MVP

0.82

MPC

0.21

ClinPred

0.093

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.27

gMVP

0.66

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over