chr12-109139545-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001093.4(ACACB):​c.140C>A​(p.Pro47His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000446 in 1,614,110 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000047 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACACB
NM_001093.4 missense

Scores

6
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.58
Variant links:
Genes affected
ACACB (HGNC:85): (acetyl-CoA carboxylase beta) Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) is a complex multifunctional enzyme system. ACC is a biotin-containing enzyme which catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, the rate-limiting step in fatty acid synthesis. ACC-beta is thought to control fatty acid oxidation by means of the ability of malonyl-CoA to inhibit carnitine-palmitoyl-CoA transferase I, the rate-limiting step in fatty acid uptake and oxidation by mitochondria. ACC-beta may be involved in the regulation of fatty acid oxidation, rather than fatty acid biosynthesis. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), ACACB. . Gene score misZ 1.5694 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.0917 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with isolated cleft palate.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.101417035).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ACACBNM_001093.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.140C>A p.Pro47His missense_variant 2/53 ENST00000338432.12

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ACACBENST00000338432.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.140C>A p.Pro47His missense_variant 2/531 NM_001093.4 P1O00763-1
ACACBENST00000377848.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.140C>A p.Pro47His missense_variant 1/521 P1O00763-1
ACACBENST00000539864.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.65C>A p.Pro22His missense_variant 2/23
ACACBENST00000377854.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.-3863C>A 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/475

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152104
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000358
AC:
9
AN:
251466
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000221
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135906
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000791
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000465
AC:
68
AN:
1461888
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000413
AC XY:
30
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000603
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152222
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74428
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.0000731
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 07, 2022The c.140C>A (p.P47H) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the ACACB gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 140, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 47 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.083
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.096
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.18
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.43
T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.060
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.043
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.39
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.66
.;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.075
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.10
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.64
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L;.;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.25
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N;D;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.30
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0060
D;D;D
Polyphen
0.70
P;.;P
Vest4
0.43
MutPred
0.21
Gain of loop (P = 0.0045);.;Gain of loop (P = 0.0045);
MVP
0.55
MPC
0.56
ClinPred
0.20
T
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.058
gMVP
0.17

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs531976358; hg19: chr12-109577350; API