chr12-109576149-A-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_000431.4(MVK):c.226+4A>G variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000484 in 1,614,114 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0028 ( 3 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00025 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

MVK
NM_000431.4 splice_region, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.8250

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.24

Variant links:

Genes affected

MVK (HGNC:7530): (mevalonate kinase) This gene encodes the peroxisomal enzyme mevalonate kinase. Mevalonate is a key intermediate, and mevalonate kinase a key early enzyme, in isoprenoid and sterol synthesis. Mevalonate kinase deficiency caused by mutation of this gene results in mevalonic aciduria, a disease characterized psychomotor retardation, failure to thrive, hepatosplenomegaly, anemia and recurrent febrile crises. Defects in this gene also cause hyperimmunoglobulinaemia D and periodic fever syndrome, a disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of fever associated with lymphadenopathy, arthralgia, gastrointestinal dismay and skin rash. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

MVK links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.53).

BP6

Variant 12-109576149-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-109576149-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 234378.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=4, Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00278 (423/152298) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00989 (411/41554). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0091. There are 3 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 216 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 3 Mitochondrial gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MVK	NM_000431.4 link	c.226+4A>G		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 3 of 10	ENST00000228510.8	NP_000422.1	Q03426B2RDU6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MVK	ENST00000228510.8 link	c.226+4A>G		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 3 of 10	1	NM_000431.4	ENSP00000228510.3		Q03426

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00277

AC:

421

AN:

152180

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00987

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000589

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00143

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000696

AC:

175

AN:

251344

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000596

AC XY:

AN XY:

135874

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0102

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000174

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000489

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000246

AC:

359

AN:

1461816

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000232

AC XY:

169

AN XY:

727208

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00962

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000246

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000381

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00278

AC:

423

AN:

152298

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00290

AC XY:

216

AN XY:

74478

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00989

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000588

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00142

Alfa

AF:

0.00144

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00310

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:6

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Sep 17, 2024

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The MVK c.226+4A>G variant (rs145732290), to our knowledge, is not reported in the medical literature but is reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 234378). This variant is found in the African population with an allele frequency of 0.95% (237/24946 alleles, including 2 homozygotes) in the Genome Aggregation Database (v2.1.1). This is an intronic variant in a weakly conserved nucleotide, but computational analyses (Alamut Visual Plus v.1.5.1) predict that this variant may impact splicing by weakening the nearby canonical donor splice site. While the high population frequency suggests that this is likely a benign variant, given the lack of clinical and functional data, the significance of the c.226+4A>G variant is uncertain at this time. -

Dec 28, 2020

GeneDx

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mevalonic aciduria

Benign:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

MVK-related disorder

Benign:1

Aug 02, 2019

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Hyperimmunoglobulin D with periodic fever;C1867981:Porokeratosis 3, disseminated superficial actinic type;C1959626:Mevalonic aciduria

Benign:1

Jan 28, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Autoinflammatory syndrome

Benign:1

Jun 01, 2021

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hyperimmunoglobulin D with periodic fever

Benign:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.53

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.64

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.82

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.61

SpliceAI score (max)

0.32

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DG_spliceai

0.27

Position offset: 20

DS_DL_spliceai

0.32

Position offset: -4

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over