chr12-109591266-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The ENST00000228510.8(MVK):​c.794T>G​(p.Leu265Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,872 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L265P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MVK
ENST00000228510.8 missense

Scores

10
8
1

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.63
Variant links:
Genes affected
MVK (HGNC:7530): (mevalonate kinase) This gene encodes the peroxisomal enzyme mevalonate kinase. Mevalonate is a key intermediate, and mevalonate kinase a key early enzyme, in isoprenoid and sterol synthesis. Mevalonate kinase deficiency caused by mutation of this gene results in mevalonic aciduria, a disease characterized psychomotor retardation, failure to thrive, hepatosplenomegaly, anemia and recurrent febrile crises. Defects in this gene also cause hyperimmunoglobulinaemia D and periodic fever syndrome, a disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of fever associated with lymphadenopathy, arthralgia, gastrointestinal dismay and skin rash. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 9 uncertain in ENST00000228510.8
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-109591266-T-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.992
PP5
Variant 12-109591266-T-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-109591266-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 97627.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MVKNM_000431.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.794T>G p.Leu265Arg missense_variant 9/11 ENST00000228510.8 NP_000422.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MVKENST00000228510.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.794T>G p.Leu265Arg missense_variant 9/111 NM_000431.4 ENSP00000228510 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461872
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000450
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Retinal dystrophy Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBlueprint GeneticsOct 15, 2018- -
Hyperimmunoglobulin D with periodic fever Other:1
not provided, no classification providedliterature onlyUnité médicale des maladies autoinflammatoires, CHRU Montpellier-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.81
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.51
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.50
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.62
D;T;T;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.70
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.59
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
.;.;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.67
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.7
H;.;.;H
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.69
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.7
D;D;.;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.92
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;D
Vest4
0.99
MutPred
0.88
Gain of phosphorylation at S267 (P = 0.059);.;.;Gain of phosphorylation at S267 (P = 0.059);
MVP
1.0
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.6
Varity_R
0.88
gMVP
0.99

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104895316; hg19: chr12-110029071; API