chr12-109798831-G-T

Variant names:

• chr12-109798831-G-T
• rs751139506
• NM_021625.5:c.935C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate

The NM_021625.5(TRPV4):​c.935C>A​(p.Ala312Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,802 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A312V) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TRPV4 NM_021625.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.49
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TRPV4 (HGNC:18083): (transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4) This gene encodes a member of the OSM9-like transient receptor potential channel (OTRPC) subfamily in the transient receptor potential (TRP) superfamily of ion channels. The encoded protein is a Ca2+-permeable, nonselective cation channel that is thought to be involved in the regulation of systemic osmotic pressure. Mutations in this gene are the cause of spondylometaphyseal and metatropic dysplasia and hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy type IIC. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

TRPV4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• metatropic dysplasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P
• neuromuscular disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Kozlowski type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
• TRPV4-related bone disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Illumina
• autosomal dominant brachyolmia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2C

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• familial avascular necrosis of femoral head

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial digital arthropathy-brachydactyly

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal dominant 8

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• parastremmatic dwarfism

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 7 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_021625.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-109798831-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 576802.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.866

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_021625.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TRPV4	NM_021625.5	MANE Select	c.935C>A	p.Ala312Glu	missense	Exon 6 of 16	NP_067638.3
	TRPV4	NM_001177431.1		c.833C>A	p.Ala278Glu	missense	Exon 6 of 16	NP_001170902.1
	TRPV4	NM_001177428.1		c.794C>A	p.Ala265Glu	missense	Exon 4 of 14	NP_001170899.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TRPV4	ENST00000261740.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.935C>A	p.Ala312Glu	missense	Exon 6 of 16	ENSP00000261740.2
	TRPV4	ENST00000418703.7	TSL:1	c.935C>A	p.Ala312Glu	missense	Exon 5 of 15	ENSP00000406191.2
	TRPV4	ENST00000536838.1	TSL:1	c.833C>A	p.Ala278Glu	missense	Exon 6 of 16	ENSP00000444336.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461802 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727200

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53330

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1112010

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.42	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.37
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.84	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.92
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.80
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.23	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.87	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.67	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.6	H
PhyloP100		9.5
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.74	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.2	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.84
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.83
MutPred		0.63		Gain of catalytic residue at R316 (P = 0.0017)
MVP		0.93
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.4
Varity_R		0.88
gMVP		0.93
Mutation Taster		=6/94	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs751139506; hg19: chr12-110236636;