chr12-111783279-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_000690.4(ALDH2):c.341G>A(p.Arg114Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000087 in 1,609,450 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000069 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALDH2
NM_000690.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.44

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ALDH2 (HGNC:404): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 family member) This protein belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family of proteins. Aldehyde dehydrogenase is the second enzyme of the major oxidative pathway of alcohol metabolism. Two major liver isoforms of aldehyde dehydrogenase, cytosolic and mitochondrial, can be distinguished by their electrophoretic mobilities, kinetic properties, and subcellular localizations. Most Caucasians have two major isozymes, while approximately 50% of East Asians have the cytosolic isozyme but not the mitochondrial isozyme. A remarkably higher frequency of acute alcohol intoxication among East Asians than among Caucasians could be related to the absence of a catalytically active form of the mitochondrial isozyme. The increased exposure to acetaldehyde in individuals with the catalytically inactive form may also confer greater susceptibility to many types of cancer. This gene encodes a mitochondrial isoform, which has a low Km for acetaldehydes, and is localized in mitochondrial matrix. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

ALDH2 links:

ENSG00000257767 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000257767 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.29854354).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000690.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ALDH2	NM_000690.4	MANE Select	c.341G>A	p.Arg114Gln	missense	Exon 3 of 13	NP_000681.2
	ALDH2	NM_001204889.2		c.219+1257G>A		intron	N/A	NP_001191818.1	P05091-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
ALDH2	ENST00000261733.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.341G>A	p.Arg114Gln	missense	Exon 3 of 13	ENSP00000261733.2	P05091-1
ENSG00000257767	ENST00000546840.3	TSL:5	c.329G>A	p.Arg110Gln	missense	Exon 4 of 8	ENSP00000450353.4	F8VP50
ALDH2	ENST00000871406.1		c.452G>A	p.Arg151Gln	missense	Exon 4 of 14	ENSP00000541465.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000805

AC:

AN:

248412

AF XY:

0.00000744

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000295

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000891

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000686

AC:

AN:

1457260

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

724178

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33414

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000450

AC:

AN:

44482

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26090

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39544

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85662

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53148

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5700

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000631

AC:

AN:

1109028

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60192

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.495

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74342

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41448

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000588

AC:

AN:

68028

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.463

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.15

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.39

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.67

Eigen

Uncertain

0.22

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.38

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

M_CAP

Benign

0.023

MetaRNN

Benign

0.30

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.085

PhyloP100

6.4

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.60

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.9

REVEL

Benign

0.14

Sift

Benign

0.048

Sift4G

Benign

0.27

Polyphen

0.63

Vest4

0.61

MutPred

0.46

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0392)

MVP

0.20

MPC

0.44

ClinPred

0.57

GERP RS

5.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.81

gMVP

0.68

Mutation Taster

=17/83

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over