chr12-112450358-G-C

Position:

• chr12-112450358-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 17 ACMG points: 17P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_002834.5(PTPN11):​c.178G>C​(p.Gly60Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G60A) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PTPN11 NM_002834.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.99

Genes affected

PTPN11 (HGNC:9644): (protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family. PTPs are known to be signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation. This PTP contains two tandem Src homology-2 domains, which function as phospho-tyrosine binding domains and mediate the interaction of this PTP with its substrates. This PTP is widely expressed in most tissues and plays a regulatory role in various cell signaling events that are important for a diversity of cell functions, such as mitogenic activation, metabolic control, transcription regulation, and cell migration. Mutations in this gene are a cause of Noonan syndrome as well as acute myeloid leukemia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 17 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain SH2 1 (size 96) in uniprot entity PTN11_HUMAN there are 61 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_002834.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-112450359-G-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PTPN11. . Gene score misZ: 3.1293 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.9438 (greater than threshold 3.09). The gene has 131 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 13 curated benign missense variants. GenCC has associacion of the gene with Noonan syndrome and Noonan-related syndrome, Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines, metachondromatosis, Noonan syndrome 1, Noonan syndrome, cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome, LEOPARD syndrome 1, Costello syndrome.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.935
• PP5: Variant 12-112450358-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-112450358-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 372590.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr12-112450358-G-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PTPN11	NM_002834.5	c.178G>C	p.Gly60Arg	missense_variant	3/16	ENST00000351677.7	NP_002825.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PTPN11	ENST00000351677.7	c.178G>C	p.Gly60Arg	missense_variant	3/16	1	NM_002834.5	ENSP00000340944.3
PTPN11	ENST00000635625.1	c.178G>C	p.Gly60Arg	missense_variant	3/15	5		ENSP00000489597.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Mar 06, 2015

The G60R variant has been reported previously is association with juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (Loh et al., 2004). The G60R variant was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. The G60R variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is conserved across species. In silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. Missense variants at this residue and in nearby residues (N58K, G60S, G60C, G60V, G60A, D61N, Y62N, Y63C) have been reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database in association with Noonan syndrome (Stenson et al., 2014), supporting the functional importance of this region of the protein. Therefore, G60R is interpreted to be a disease-causing variant -

RASopathy Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Jun 07, 2021

Variant summary: PTPN11 c.178G>C (p.Gly60Arg) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the SH2 domain (IPR000980) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 250992 control chromosomes. c.178G>C has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia (JMML) (e.g. Kratz_2005, Loh_2004, Strullu_2014, Streiglitz_2018). These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease. Other variants affecting the same amino acid residue or nearby residues (e.g. p.N58K, p.G60A, p.G60C, p.G60S, p.D61A, p.D61N) are reported via internal testing and/or in HGMD and ClinVar databases as disease-associated/pathogenic variants for Noonan syndrome, suggesting that this protein region is functionally important. One other clinical diagnostic laboratory has submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014, citing the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
CardioboostCm	Pathogenic	0.90
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.56	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.57
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.91	.;.;.;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.96
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.93
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.32	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.9	M;M;.;M
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.95	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.8	D;D;.;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.94
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;.;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;.;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.;.
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.73		Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0037);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0037);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0037);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0037);
MVP		0.98
MPC		2.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.75

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397507507; hg19: chr12-112888162; COSMIC: COSV61005734; COSMIC: COSV61005734;