chr12-112453192-T-C
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS1
This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The filtering allele frequency of the c.333-3T>C variant in the PTPN11 gene is 0.0276% (6/9456) of African chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium, which is a high enough frequency to be classified as likely benign based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen RASopathy Expert Panel (BS1; PMID:29493581) LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA282088/MONDO:0021060/004
Frequency
Consequence
NM_002834.5 splice_region, intron
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- LEOPARD syndrome 1Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp
- Noonan syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
- Noonan syndrome 1Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia
- Noonan syndrome with multiple lentiginesInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
- metachondromatosisInheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
- cardiofaciocutaneous syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
- Costello syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PTPN11 | NM_002834.5 | c.333-3T>C | splice_region_variant, intron_variant | Intron 3 of 15 | ENST00000351677.7 | NP_002825.3 |
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PTPN11 | ENST00000351677.7 | c.333-3T>C | splice_region_variant, intron_variant | Intron 3 of 15 | 1 | NM_002834.5 | ENSP00000340944.3 | |||
| PTPN11 | ENST00000635625.1 | c.333-3T>C | splice_region_variant, intron_variant | Intron 3 of 14 | 5 | ENSP00000489597.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000256 AC: 39AN: 152224Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000520 AC: 13AN: 249882 AF XY: 0.0000369 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000350 AC: 51AN: 1458594Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000345 AC XY: 25AN XY: 725682 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000269 AC: 41AN: 152342Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000309 AC XY: 23AN XY: 74504 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
RASopathy Uncertain:1Benign:2
This sequence change falls in intron 3 of the PTPN11 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the PTPN11 protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. This variant is present in population databases (rs146749153, gnomAD 0.07%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PTPN11-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 40511). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant is not likely to affect RNA splicing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
The filtering allele frequency of the c.333-3T>C variant in the PTPN11 gene is 0.0276% (6/9456) of African chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium, which is a high enough frequency to be classified as likely benign based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen RASopathy Expert Panel (BS1; PMID:29493581) -
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not specified Uncertain:1Benign:1
Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The c.333-3T>C vari ant in PTPN11 has identified by our laboratory in 1 mixed ethnicity individual w ith DCM and was also identified in their unaffected parent. It has also been ide ntified in 6/9456 African chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs146749153). This variant is located in the 5' splice region. The Cytosine (C) nucleotide at position 331-3 is consisten t with the consensus splice sequence and computational tools do not suggest an i mpact to splicing. However, this information is not predictive enough to rule ou t pathogenicity. In summary, while the clinical significance of the c.333-3T>C v ariant is uncertain, these data suggest that it is more likely to be benign. -
Variant summary: PTPN11 c.333-3T>C alters a non-conserved nucleotide located close to a canonical splice site and therefore could affect mRNA splicing, leading to a significantly altered protein sequence. 5/5 computational tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Two predict this variant creates a cryptic splicing donor site. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 7.2e-05 in 276356 control chromosomes. The observed variant frequency within African control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 11.36 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in PTPN11 causing Noonan Syndrome and Related Conditions phenotype (6.3e-05), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of African origin. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.333-3T>C in individuals affected with Noonan Syndrome and Related Conditions and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Two clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. One laboratory classified the variant as likely benign, and one laboratory classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -
PTPN11-related disorder Benign:1
This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
not provided Benign:1
PTPN11: BP4, BS1, BS2 -
Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at