chr12-112477652-T-A

Position:

• chr12-112477652-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_002834.5(PTPN11):​c.855T>A​(p.Phe285Leu) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Pathogenicin Lovd. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. F285S) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: PTPN11 NM_002834.5 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.00005782
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.96

Genes affected

PTPN11 (HGNC:9644): (protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family. PTPs are known to be signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation. This PTP contains two tandem Src homology-2 domains, which function as phospho-tyrosine binding domains and mediate the interaction of this PTP with its substrates. This PTP is widely expressed in most tissues and plays a regulatory role in various cell signaling events that are important for a diversity of cell functions, such as mitogenic activation, metabolic control, transcription regulation, and cell migration. Mutations in this gene are a cause of Noonan syndrome as well as acute myeloid leukemia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain Tyrosine-protein phosphatase (size 270) in uniprot entity PTN11_HUMAN there are 52 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (96%) in NM_002834.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-112477651-T-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PTPN11. . Gene score misZ 3.1293 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.9438 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Noonan syndrome and Noonan-related syndrome, Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines, metachondromatosis, Noonan syndrome 1, Noonan syndrome, cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome, LEOPARD syndrome 1, Costello syndrome.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.977
• PP5: Variant 12-112477652-T-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-112477652-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1201246.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PTPN11	NM_002834.5	c.855T>A	p.Phe285Leu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	8/16	ENST00000351677.7	NP_002825.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PTPN11	ENST00000351677.7	c.855T>A	p.Phe285Leu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	8/16	1	NM_002834.5	ENSP00000340944.3
PTPN11	ENST00000635625.1	c.855T>A	p.Phe285Leu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	8/15	5		ENSP00000489597.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1458158 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 725694

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

May 13, 2019

Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; The majority of missense variants in this gene are considered pathogenic (Stenson et al., 2014); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
CardioboostCm	Uncertain	0.88
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.44	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.40
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.87	.;.;D
Eigen	Benign	-0.12
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.16
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.44	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.87	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	L;L;L
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.1	D;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.81
Sift	Benign	0.031	D;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.050	T;D;D
Polyphen		0.84	P;P;.
Vest4		0.86
MutPred		0.94		Gain of helix (P = 0.0022);Gain of helix (P = 0.0022);Gain of helix (P = 0.0022);
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.95
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		-1.3
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.73

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.000058
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.16
SpliceAI score (max)		0.99		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.99		Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr12-112915456;