chr12-112486616-G-T

Variant names:

• chr12-112486616-G-T
• rs397516796
• NM_002834.5:c.1366G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 5P and 1B. PM1 PM2 PP2 BP4

The NM_001330437.2(PTPN11):​c.1378G>T​(p.Val460Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,612,748 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V460M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PTPN11 NM_001330437.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.68
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

PTPN11 (HGNC:9644): (protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family. PTPs are known to be signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation. This PTP contains two tandem Src homology-2 domains, which function as phospho-tyrosine binding domains and mediate the interaction of this PTP with its substrates. This PTP is widely expressed in most tissues and plays a regulatory role in various cell signaling events that are important for a diversity of cell functions, such as mitogenic activation, metabolic control, transcription regulation, and cell migration. Mutations in this gene are a cause of Noonan syndrome as well as acute myeloid leukemia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

PTPN11 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• LEOPARD syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp
• Noonan syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• Noonan syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia
• Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• metachondromatosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• Costello syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 12 uncertain in NM_001330437.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the PTPN11 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 131 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 13 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.1293 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.9342 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Costello syndrome, Noonan syndrome 1, Noonan syndrome, LEOPARD syndrome 1, cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome, Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines, metachondromatosis.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27907282).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001330437.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PTPN11	NM_002834.5	MANE Select	c.1366G>T	p.Val456Leu	missense	Exon 11 of 16	NP_002825.3
	PTPN11	NM_001330437.2		c.1378G>T	p.Val460Leu	missense	Exon 11 of 16	NP_001317366.1
	PTPN11	NM_001374625.1		c.1363G>T	p.Val455Leu	missense	Exon 11 of 16	NP_001361554.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PTPN11	ENST00000351677.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1366G>T	p.Val456Leu	missense	Exon 11 of 16	ENSP00000340944.3
	PTPN11	ENST00000635625.1	TSL:5	c.1378G>T	p.Val460Leu	missense	Exon 11 of 15	ENSP00000489597.1
	PTPN11	ENST00000392597.5	TSL:1	c.1366G>T	p.Val456Leu	missense	Exon 11 of 11	ENSP00000376376.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152222 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000401 AC: 1 AN: 249672 AF XY: 0.00000740

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460408 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726544

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33436

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86172

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53402

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4596

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111988

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60262

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000656 AC: 1 AN: 152340 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74506

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41586

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15310

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5184

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000207 AC: 1 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10614

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68030

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2114

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.80
CardioboostCm	Benign	0.095
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.091	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.010
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.56	D
Eigen	Benign	-0.044
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.16
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.79	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.037	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.28	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.51	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.86	L
PhyloP100		4.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.64	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.3	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.40
Sift	Benign	0.32	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.25	T
Polyphen		0.0010	B
Vest4		0.45
MutPred		0.56		Loss of sheet (P = 0.302)
MVP		0.94
MPC		0.89
ClinPred		0.38	T
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.40
gMVP		0.81
Mutation Taster		=34/66	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397516796; hg19: chr12-112924420;