chr12-112907061-C-G

Variant names:

• chr12-112907061-C-G
• rs776721646
• NM_016816.4:c.22C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4 BS2

The NM_016816.4(OAS1):​c.22C>G​(p.Pro8Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,614,090 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P8S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: OAS1 NM_016816.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.368
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

OAS1 (HGNC:8086): (2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase 1) This interferon-induced gene encodes a protein that synthesizes 2',5'-oligoadenylates (2-5As). This protein plays a key role in innate cellular antiviral response, and has been implicated in other cellular processes like cell growth and apoptosis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants with different enzymatic activities. Polymorphisms in this gene have been associated with susceptibility to viral infection, including SARS-CoV-2, and diabetes mellitus, type 1. This gene is located in a cluster of related genes on chromosome 12. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

OAS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• pulmonary alveolar proteinosis with hypogammaglobulinemia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.31231016).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_016816.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OAS1	NM_016816.4	MANE Select	c.22C>G	p.Pro8Ala	missense	Exon 1 of 6	NP_058132.2	P00973-1
	OAS1	NM_001032409.3		c.22C>G	p.Pro8Ala	missense	Exon 1 of 6	NP_001027581.1	P00973-3
	OAS1	NM_001406020.1		c.22C>G	p.Pro8Ala	missense	Exon 1 of 6	NP_001392949.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OAS1	ENST00000202917.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.22C>G	p.Pro8Ala	missense	Exon 1 of 6	ENSP00000202917.5	P00973-1
	OAS1	ENST00000445409.7	TSL:1	c.22C>G	p.Pro8Ala	missense	Exon 1 of 6	ENSP00000388001.2	P00973-3
	OAS1	ENST00000540589.3	TSL:1	c.22C>G	p.Pro8Ala	missense	Exon 1 of 7	ENSP00000474083.2	S4R3A5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152198 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4 AN: 251424 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000410 AC: 6 AN: 1461892 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727246

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000540 AC: 6 AN: 1112010

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152198 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74358

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41436

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15270

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5208

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10626

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000294 AC: 2 AN: 68036

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.000113 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000189

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not provided (1)
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.096
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.30	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.56
CADD	Benign	15
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.29	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.21
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.40
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.72	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.72	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0052	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.31	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M
PhyloP100		-0.37
PrimateAI	Benign	0.26	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.2	D
REVEL	Benign	0.11
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0080	D
Polyphen		0.84	P
Vest4		0.10
MutPred		0.59		Loss of stability (P = 0.0251)
MVP		0.44
MPC		0.088
ClinPred		0.74	D
GERP RS		3.3
PromoterAI		0.027	Neutral
Varity_R		0.090
gMVP		0.097
Mutation Taster		=99/1	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs776721646; hg19: chr12-113344866;