chr12-119179377-G-T

Variant names:

• chr12-119179377-G-T
• rs747381453
• NM_014365.3:c.65G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_014365.3(HSPB8):​c.65G>T​(p.Arg22Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R22Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: HSPB8 NM_014365.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.15
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

HSPB8 (HGNC:30171): (heat shock protein family B (small) member 8) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the superfamily of small heat-shock proteins containing a conservative alpha-crystallin domain at the C-terminal part of the molecule. The expression of this gene in induced by estrogen in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer cells, and this protein also functions as a chaperone in association with Bag3, a stimulator of macroautophagy. Thus, this gene appears to be involved in regulation of cell proliferation, apoptosis, and carcinogenesis, and mutations in this gene have been associated with different neuromuscular diseases, including Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HSPB8 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2L

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type 2A

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal dominant distal axonal motor neuropathy-myofibrillar myopathy syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• distal hereditary motor neuropathy type 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.852

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HSPB8	NM_014365.3	c.65G>T	p.Arg22Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 3	ENST00000281938.7	NP_055180.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HSPB8	ENST00000281938.7	c.65G>T	p.Arg22Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 3	1	NM_014365.3	ENSP00000281938.3
HSPB8	ENST00000674542.1	c.65G>T	p.Arg22Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 2			ENSP00000502352.1
HSPB8	ENST00000676244.1	n.73+5379G>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 2
HSPB8	ENST00000541798.1	c.-215G>T		upstream_gene_variant		3		ENSP00000441541.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.34
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.39	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.32
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.41	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.69
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.66
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.43	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.85	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.61	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M
PhyloP100		9.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.64	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.5	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.66
Sift	Uncertain	0.018	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.11	T
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.76
MutPred		0.34		Loss of methylation at R22 (P = 0.0075);
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.84
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.4
PromoterAI		-0.11	Neutral
Varity_R		0.55
gMVP		0.69
Mutation Taster		=64/36	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs747381453; hg19: chr12-119617182; COSMIC: COSV105862498; COSMIC: COSV105862498;