chr12-119674424-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_006253.5(PRKAB1):ā€‹c.502G>Cā€‹(p.Val168Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000948 in 1,613,994 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.00072 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.00097 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

PRKAB1
NM_006253.5 missense

Scores

2
2
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.70
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRKAB1 (HGNC:9378): (protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit beta 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a regulatory subunit of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). AMPK is a heterotrimer consisting of an alpha catalytic subunit, and non-catalytic beta and gamma subunits. AMPK is an important energy-sensing enzyme that monitors cellular energy status. In response to cellular metabolic stresses, AMPK is activated, and thus phosphorylates and inactivates acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) and beta-hydroxy beta-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGCR), key enzymes involved in regulating de novo biosynthesis of fatty acid and cholesterol. This subunit may be a positive regulator of AMPK activity. The myristoylation and phosphorylation of this subunit have been shown to affect the enzyme activity and cellular localization of AMPK. This subunit may also serve as an adaptor molecule mediating the association of the AMPK complex. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.037570775).
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PRKAB1NM_006253.5 linkc.502G>C p.Val168Leu missense_variant 4/7 ENST00000229328.10 NP_006244.2 Q9Y478A0A024RBN1
PRKAB1XM_005253909.2 linkc.502G>C p.Val168Leu missense_variant 5/8 XP_005253966.1 Q9Y478A0A024RBN1
LOC124903033XR_007063485.1 linkn.2168C>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PRKAB1ENST00000229328.10 linkc.502G>C p.Val168Leu missense_variant 4/71 NM_006253.5 ENSP00000229328.5 Q9Y478

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000716
AC:
109
AN:
152226
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00183
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000941
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000999
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000955
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000688
AC:
173
AN:
251452
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000684
AC XY:
93
AN XY:
135900
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000867
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000277
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00112
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00114
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000972
AC:
1421
AN:
1461650
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000953
AC XY:
693
AN XY:
727148
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000149
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000671
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000696
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000281
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00117
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00103
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000715
AC:
109
AN:
152344
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000805
AC XY:
60
AN XY:
74504
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00183
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0000941
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000999
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000945
Alfa
AF:
0.00114
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000722
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00182
AC:
7
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00140
AC:
12
ExAC
AF:
0.000667
AC:
81
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00169
EpiControl
AF:
0.00113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 02, 2021The c.502G>C (p.V168L) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the PRKAB1 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 502, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 168 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.25
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.16
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.020
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Benign
0.90
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.16
T;T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.096
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.18
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.86
.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0049
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.038
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.98
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.49
N;N;.;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.86
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.36
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.27
Sift
Benign
0.86
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.65
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0020
B;B;.;.
Vest4
0.52
MutPred
0.30
Gain of catalytic residue at Q171 (P = 0.0134);Gain of catalytic residue at Q171 (P = 0.0134);.;.;
MVP
0.80
MPC
0.58
ClinPred
0.054
T
GERP RS
6.0
Varity_R
0.39
gMVP
0.34

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs139810340; hg19: chr12-120112229; COSMIC: COSV99982481; COSMIC: COSV99982481; API