chr12-120438155-C-G

Position:

chr12-120438155-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_004373.4(COX6A1):c.29C>G(p.Ser10Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000285 in 1,613,822 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00015 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COX6A1
NM_004373.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.01

Variant links:

Genes affected

COX6A1 (HGNC:2277): (cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1) Cytochrome c oxidase (COX), the terminal enzyme of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, catalyzes the electron transfer from reduced cytochrome c to oxygen. It is a heteromeric complex consisting of 3 catalytic subunits encoded by mitochondrial genes and multiple structural subunits encoded by nuclear genes. The mitochondrially-encoded subunits function in the electron transfer and the nuclear-encoded subunits may function in the regulation and assembly of the complex. This nuclear gene encodes polypeptide 1 (liver isoform) of subunit VIa, and polypeptide 1 is found in all non-muscle tissues. Polypeptide 2 (heart/muscle isoform) of subunit VIa is encoded by a different gene, and is present only in striated muscles. These two polypeptides share 66% amino acid sequence identity. It has been reported that there may be several pseudogenes on chromosomes 1, 6, 7q21, 7q31-32 and 12. However, only one pseudogene (COX6A1P) on chromosome 1p31.1 has been documented. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

COX6A1 links:

COX6A1 (HGNC:):

COX6A1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15699399).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COX6A1	NM_004373.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.29C>G	p.Ser10Cys	missense_variant	1/3	ENST00000229379.3	NP_004364.2	P12074H6SG15

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COX6A1	ENST00000229379.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.29C>G	p.Ser10Cys	missense_variant	1/3	1	NM_004373.4	ENSP00000229379.2	P12074
COX6A1	ENST00000550009.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.66C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2	2
ENSG00000111780	ENST00000551806.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.-44C>G		upstream_gene_variant		3		ENSP00000450281.1	H0YIV9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000125

AC:

AN:

152196

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000410

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000402

AC:

AN:

248656

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

134918

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000631

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000157

AC:

AN:

1461508

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000179

AC XY:

AN XY:

727066

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000508

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000101

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000332

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000151

AC:

AN:

152314

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000215

AC XY:

AN XY:

74476

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000505

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000473

Bravo

AF:

0.000117

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 26, 2024

The c.29C>G (p.S10C) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the COX6A1 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 29, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 10 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 14, 2022

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 10 of the COX6A1 protein (p.Ser10Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs369319975, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with COX6A1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1508998). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Not Available"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.44

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.92

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.29

Eigen

Benign

-0.85

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.92

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.20

LIST_S2

Benign

0.50

M_CAP

Benign

0.0046

MetaRNN

Benign

0.16

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.93

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.56

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.4

REVEL

Benign

0.057

Sift

Uncertain

0.0080

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.018

Polyphen

0.0040

Vest4

0.50

MVP

0.055

MPC

0.083

ClinPred

0.092

GERP RS

2.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.14

gMVP

0.50

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over