chr12-120989027-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM1BP6BS2

The NM_000545.8(HNF1A):c.521C>T(p.Ala174Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000737 in 1,614,080 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A174A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000069 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HNF1A
NM_000545.8 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.76

Publications

9 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

HNF1A (HGNC:11621): (HNF1 homeobox A) The protein encoded by this gene is a transcription factor required for the expression of several liver-specific genes. The encoded protein functions as a homodimer and binds to the inverted palindrome 5'-GTTAATNATTAAC-3'. Defects in this gene are a cause of maturity onset diabetes of the young type 3 (MODY3) and also can result in the appearance of hepatic adenomas. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

HNF1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

monogenic diabetes
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
type 1 diabetes mellitus 20
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp
diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
hyperinsulinism due to HNF1A deficiency
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
maturity-onset diabetes of the young
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
nonpapillary renal cell carcinoma
Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

HNF1A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 3 benign, 12 uncertain in NM_000545.8

BP6

Variant 12-120989027-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-120989027-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 435429.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submission is: [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity].

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 18 AD,Unknown gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HNF1A	NM_000545.8 link	c.521C>T	p.Ala174Val	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 10	ENST00000257555.11	NP_000536.6	P20823E0YMI7
HNF1A	NM_001306179.2 link	c.521C>T	p.Ala174Val	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 10		NP_001293108.2	P20823E0YMI7
HNF1A	NM_001406915.1 link	c.521C>T	p.Ala174Val	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 9		NP_001393844.1
HNF1A	XM_024449168.2 link	c.521C>T	p.Ala174Val	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 9		XP_024304936.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HNF1A	ENST00000257555.11 link	c.521C>T	p.Ala174Val	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 10	1	NM_000545.8	ENSP00000257555.5		A0A0A0MQU7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152174

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000458

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00104

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000200

AC:

AN:

250584

AF XY:

0.000148

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000694

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000298

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000836

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000490

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000691

AC:

101

AN:

1461788

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000660

AC XY:

AN XY:

727182

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000715

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000765

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000787

AC:

AN:

53358

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000126

AC:

AN:

1111974

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000166

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.482

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152292

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74470

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41562

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000457

AC:

AN:

15302

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5176

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00104

AC:

AN:

10610

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68020

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000118

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000125

ExAC

AF:

0.000123

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Apr 12, 2017

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 08, 2023

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: HNF1A c.521C>T (p.Ala174Val) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0002 in 250584 control chromosomes in GnomAD. The observed variant frequency is approximately 8.0 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in HNF1A causing Maturity Onset Diabetes Of The Young 3 phenotype (2.5e-05), strongly suggesting that the variant is benign. c.521C>T has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with features of Maturity Onset Diabetes Of The Young without strong evidence for causality (example: Bellann-Chantelot_2007, Furuzawa_2008, Colclough_2022, Bonnefond_2020). These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Maturity Onset Diabetes Of The Young 3. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 18003757, 33046911, 34789499, 18672310, 33729509). Two clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments (likely benign and uncertain significance, respectively) for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

not provided

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Dec 31, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 01, 2025

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

HNF1A: PM2 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.29

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.026

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.17

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.32

.;T;T;T;T;.

Eigen

Benign

0.13

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.20

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.69

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.47

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.43

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

PhyloP100

1.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.77

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.6

N;.;.;.;N;N

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.65

Sift

Benign

0.22

T;.;.;.;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.28

T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.81

.;.;.;.;.;P

Vest4

0.70

MVP

0.96

MPC

1.2

ClinPred

0.067

GERP RS

4.9

gMVP

0.96

Mutation Taster

=4/96

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.070

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over