chr12-120997588-C-T

Variant names:

• chr12-120997588-C-T
• rs193922580
• NM_000545.8:c.1424C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3 PP4 BS2

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.1424C>T variant in the HNF1 homeobox A gene, HNF1A, causes an amino acid change of proline to leucine at codon 475 (p.(Pro475Leu)) of NM_000545.8. This variant is predicted to be deleterious by computational evidence, with a REVEL score of 0.751, which is greater than the MDEP VCEP threshold of 0.70 (PP3). Additionally, this variant was identified in an individual with a clinical history highly specific for HNF1A-MODY (MODY probability calculator result >50%, negative genetic testing for HNF4A) (PP4; internal lab contributors). This variant was identified in at least 10 unrelated individuals with non- autoimmune and non-absolute/near-absolute insulin-deficient diabetes; however, PS4 cannot be applied because the variant MAF in gnomAD is above the ClinGen MDEP PM2_Supporting cutoff (PMIDs: 18811724, 23674172, internal lab contributors). This variant was identified in a normoglycemic individual >70 years old, and the expected penetrance for HNF1A-MODY is 95% by age 70 (BS2: internal lab contributors). The frequency of the c.1424C>T variant in gnomAD v2.1.1 falls between the ClinGen MDEP-established cutoffs for PM2_Supporting and BS1; thus, neither criterion will be applied. In summary, c.1424C>T meets the criteria to be classified as a variant of uncertain significance for monogenic diabetes. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen MDEP (specification version 2.1.0, approved 8/11/2023): PP3, PP4, BS2. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA214266/MONDO:0015967/017

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000050 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HNF1A NM_001306179.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel U:5 B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.83
• Publications: 11 publications found

Genes affected

HNF1A (HGNC:11621): (HNF1 homeobox A) The protein encoded by this gene is a transcription factor required for the expression of several liver-specific genes. The encoded protein functions as a homodimer and binds to the inverted palindrome 5'-GTTAATNATTAAC-3'. Defects in this gene are a cause of maturity onset diabetes of the young type 3 (MODY3) and also can result in the appearance of hepatic adenomas. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

HNF1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• monogenic diabetes

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• type 1 diabetes mellitus 20

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp
• diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• hyperinsulinism due to HNF1A deficiency

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• maturity-onset diabetes of the young

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• nonpapillary renal cell carcinoma

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PP3: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PP4: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• BS2: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001306179.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HNF1A	NM_000545.8	MANE Select	c.1424C>T	p.Pro475Leu	missense	Exon 7 of 10	NP_000536.6
	HNF1A	NM_001306179.2		c.1424C>T	p.Pro475Leu	missense	Exon 7 of 10	NP_001293108.2
	HNF1A	NM_001406915.1		c.1309+846C>T		intron	N/A	NP_001393844.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HNF1A	ENST00000257555.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1424C>T	p.Pro475Leu	missense	Exon 7 of 10	ENSP00000257555.5
	HNF1A	ENST00000544413.2	TSL:1	c.1424C>T	p.Pro475Leu	missense	Exon 7 of 10	ENSP00000438804.1
	HNF1A	ENST00000535955.5	TSL:1	n.140C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152222 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.000864

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000520 AC: 13 AN: 249896 AF XY: 0.0000591

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.000995

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000266

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000499 AC: 73 AN: 1461498 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 38 AF XY: 0.0000440 AC XY: 32 AN XY: 727078

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44700

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00180 AC: 47 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39690

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86220

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53160

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000171 AC: 19 AN: 1111964

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000116 AC: 7 AN: 60388

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152222 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74370

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41454

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.000864 AC: 3 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5188

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10630

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68038

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000478 AC: 1 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.0000163 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000340

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000116 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.0000330 AC: 4

EpiCase AF: 0.000109

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	2	-	Monogenic diabetes (2)
-	1	1	not provided (2)
-	1	-	Diabetes mellitus type 1;C0011860:Type 2 diabetes mellitus;C1838100:Maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 3;C1840646:Hepatic adenomas, familial;C2675866:Type 1 diabetes mellitus 20;CN074294:Nonpapillary renal cell carcinoma (1)
-	1	-	Maturity onset diabetes mellitus in young (1)
-	-	1	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.28	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.17
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.82	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.53
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.44
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.18	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.69	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
PhyloP100		3.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.53	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.2	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.75
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0090	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.83
MVP		0.92
MPC		0.40
ClinPred		0.83	D
GERP RS		4.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
gMVP		0.90
Mutation Taster		=41/59	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs193922580; hg19: chr12-121435391; COSMIC: COSV57459081; COSMIC: COSV57459081;