chr12-121001097-TC-T

Variant names:

• chr12-121001097-TC-T
• rs2135854520
• NM_000545.8:c.1802delC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000545.8(HNF1A):​c.1802delC​(p.Ser601fs) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,580 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HNF1A NM_000545.8 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.61
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

HNF1A (HGNC:11621): (HNF1 homeobox A) The protein encoded by this gene is a transcription factor required for the expression of several liver-specific genes. The encoded protein functions as a homodimer and binds to the inverted palindrome 5'-GTTAATNATTAAC-3'. Defects in this gene are a cause of maturity onset diabetes of the young type 3 (MODY3) and also can result in the appearance of hepatic adenomas. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

C12orf43 (HGNC:25719): (chromosome 12 open reading frame 43) Predicted to be involved in Spemann organizer formation and negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway. Predicted to be located in nuclear envelope. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 6 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 12-121001097-TC-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-121001097-TC-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1687084.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000545.8. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HNF1A	NM_000545.8	MANE Select	c.1802delC	p.Ser601fs	frameshift	Exon 10 of 10	NP_000536.6
	C12orf43	NM_022895.3	MANE Select	c.*3055delG		3_prime_UTR	Exon 6 of 6	NP_075046.1
	HNF1A	NM_001306179.2		c.1823delC	p.Ser608fs	frameshift	Exon 10 of 10	NP_001293108.2	F5H0K0

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HNF1A	ENST00000257555.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1802delC	p.Ser601fs	frameshift	Exon 10 of 10	ENSP00000257555.5	P20823-1
	HNF1A	ENST00000544413.2	TSL:1	c.1823delC	p.Ser608fs	frameshift	Exon 10 of 10	ENSP00000438804.1	F5H0K0
	C12orf43	ENST00000288757.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.*3055delG		3_prime_UTR	Exon 6 of 6	ENSP00000288757.5	Q96C57

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461580 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727078

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53246

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111898

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60380

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.00000000770867), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Monogenic diabetes (1)
1	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		4.6

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2135854520; hg19: chr12-121438900;