chr12-12121185-T-C

Position:

• chr12-12121185-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3

The NM_002336.3(LRP6):​c.4783A>G​(p.Arg1595Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,792 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LRP6 NM_002336.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.03

Genes affected

LRP6 (HGNC:6698): (LDL receptor related protein 6) This gene encodes a member of the low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor gene family. LDL receptors are transmembrane cell surface proteins involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis of lipoprotein and protein ligands. The protein encoded by this gene functions as a receptor or, with Frizzled, a co-receptor for Wnt and thereby transmits the canonical Wnt/beta-catenin signaling cascade. Through its interaction with the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling cascade this gene plays a role in the regulation of cell differentiation, proliferation, and migration and the development of many cancer types. This protein undergoes gamma-secretase dependent RIP- (regulated intramembrane proteolysis) processing but the precise locations of the cleavage sites have not been determined.[provided by RefSeq, Dec 2009]

LRP6 (HGNC:):

BCL2L14 (HGNC:16657): (BCL2 like 14) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the BCL2 protein family. BCL2 family members form hetero- or homodimers and act as anti- or pro-apoptotic regulators that are involved in a wide variety of cellular activities. Overexpression of this gene has been shown to induce apoptosis in cells. Three alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding two distinct isoforms have been reported for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), LRP6. . Gene score misZ 2.7541 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.2572 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with coronary artery disease, autosomal dominant 2, tooth agenesis, selective, 7, tooth agenesis.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.8

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LRP6	NM_002336.3	c.4783A>G	p.Arg1595Gly	missense_variant	23/23	ENST00000261349.9	NP_002327.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LRP6	ENST00000261349.9	c.4783A>G	p.Arg1595Gly	missense_variant	23/23	1	NM_002336.3	ENSP00000261349.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461792 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727186

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Apr 11, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with LRP6-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1595 of the LRP6 protein (p.Arg1595Gly). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.86
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.47	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.43
CADD	Uncertain	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.82	D;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.41
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.36
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.42	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.80	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.88	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	L;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.68
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.032	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.64
MutPred		0.27		Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0098);.;
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.81
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		2.2
Varity_R		0.60
gMVP		0.44

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr12-12274119;