chr12-12908760-C-G

Variant names:

• chr12-12908760-C-G
• rs778793935
• NM_003979.4:c.511C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_003979.4(GPRC5A):​c.511C>G​(p.Pro171Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000013 in 1,614,098 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GPRC5A NM_003979.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.52
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GPRC5A (HGNC:9836): (G protein-coupled receptor class C group 5 member A) This gene encodes a member of the type 3 G protein-coupling receptor family, characterized by the signature 7-transmembrane domain motif. The encoded protein may be involved in interaction between retinoid acid and G protein signalling pathways. Retinoic acid plays a critical role in development, cellular growth, and differentiation. This gene may play a role in embryonic development and epithelial cell differentiation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.04145521).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GPRC5A	NM_003979.4	c.511C>G	p.Pro171Ala	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	ENST00000014914.6	NP_003970.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GPRC5A	ENST00000014914.6	c.511C>G	p.Pro171Ala	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	1	NM_003979.4	ENSP00000014914.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000328 AC: 5 AN: 152230 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.000471

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000318 AC: 8 AN: 251416 AF XY: 0.0000221

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.000370

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000109 AC: 16 AN: 1461868 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000151 AC XY: 11 AN XY: 727236

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.000262 AC: 14 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111990

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000328 AC: 5 AN: 152230 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000672 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 74368

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41464

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5204

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.000471 AC: 5 AN: 10618

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68036

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ExAC AF: 0.0000412 AC: 5

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Jun 28, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.511C>G (p.P171A) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the GPRC5A gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 511, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 171 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.061
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.056	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.32
CADD	Benign	0.026
DANN	Benign	0.30
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.10	T;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-1.6
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.7
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.14	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.39	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.065	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.041	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.70	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.96	L;.;.
PhyloP100		-1.5
PrimateAI	Benign	0.25	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.37	N;N;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.35
Sift	Benign	0.81	T;T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.75	T;T;.
Polyphen		0.0010	B;.;.
Vest4		0.18
MutPred		0.41		Loss of sheet (P = 7e-04);Loss of sheet (P = 7e-04);Loss of sheet (P = 7e-04);
MVP		0.28
MPC		0.037
ClinPred		0.021	T
GERP RS		-11
PromoterAI		-0.0025	Neutral
Varity_R		0.052
gMVP		0.11
Mutation Taster		=98/2	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs778793935; hg19: chr12-13061694;