chr12-132625737-T-A

Position:

• chr12-132625737-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_006231.4(POLE):​c.6565A>T​(p.Asn2189Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,460,568 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N2189S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: POLE NM_006231.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.23

Genes affected

POLE (HGNC:9177): (DNA polymerase epsilon, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase epsilon. The enzyme is involved in DNA repair and chromosomal DNA replication. Mutations in this gene have been associated with colorectal cancer 12 and facial dysmorphism, immunodeficiency, livedo, and short stature. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
POLE	NM_006231.4	c.6565A>T	p.Asn2189Tyr	missense_variant	47/49	ENST00000320574.10
POLE	XM_011534795.4	c.6565A>T	p.Asn2189Tyr	missense_variant	47/48
POLE	XM_011534797.4	c.5644A>T	p.Asn1882Tyr	missense_variant	39/40
POLE	XM_011534802.4	c.3553A>T	p.Asn1185Tyr	missense_variant	23/24

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
POLE	ENST00000320574.10	c.6565A>T	p.Asn2189Tyr	missense_variant	47/49	1	NM_006231.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1460568 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726636

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ESP6500AA AF: 0.000227 AC: 1

ESP6500EA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 23, 2023

This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 2189 of the POLE protein (p.Asn2189Tyr). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POLE-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 405820). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt POLE protein function. RNA analysis performed to evaluate the impact of this missense change on mRNA splicing indicates it does not significantly alter splicing (Invitae). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 16, 2024

The p.N2189Y variant (also known as c.6565A>T), located in coding exon 47 of the POLE gene, results from an A to T substitution at nucleotide position 6565. The asparagine at codon 2189 is replaced by tyrosine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.15	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.020
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.44	T;.
Eigen	Benign	0.16
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.27
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.014	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.63	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.49	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.7	D;D
REVEL	Benign	0.21
Sift	Benign	0.054	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T;T
Polyphen		0.036	B;.
Vest4		0.72
MVP		0.41
MPC		0.40
ClinPred		0.77	D
GERP RS		5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.9
Varity_R		0.69
gMVP		0.41

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.23		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.23		Position offset: -9

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs150345709; hg19: chr12-133202323;