chr12-132639210-G-A

Position:

• chr12-132639210-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate

The NM_006231.4(POLE):​c.5467C>T​(p.Arg1823Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000821 in 1,461,820 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: POLE NM_006231.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.94

Genes affected

POLE (HGNC:9177): (DNA polymerase epsilon, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase epsilon. The enzyme is involved in DNA repair and chromosomal DNA replication. Mutations in this gene have been associated with colorectal cancer 12 and facial dysmorphism, immunodeficiency, livedo, and short stature. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

POLE (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.904

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
POLE	NM_006231.4	c.5467C>T	p.Arg1823Cys	missense_variant	40/49	ENST00000320574.10	NP_006222.2
POLE	XM_011534795.4	c.5467C>T	p.Arg1823Cys	missense_variant	40/48		XP_011533097.1
POLE	XM_011534797.4	c.4546C>T	p.Arg1516Cys	missense_variant	32/40		XP_011533099.1
POLE	XM_011534802.4	c.2455C>T	p.Arg819Cys	missense_variant	16/24		XP_011533104.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
POLE	ENST00000320574.10	c.5467C>T	p.Arg1823Cys	missense_variant	40/49	1	NM_006231.4	ENSP00000322570.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000278 AC: 7 AN: 251422 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000294 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 135894

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000440

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000821 AC: 12 AN: 1461820 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000825 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 727208

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000719

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ExAC AF: 0.0000412 AC: 5

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Feb 12, 2024	In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Observed in an individual with personal and/or family history of breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 35534704); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 35534704) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Dec 05, 2023	This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 1823 of the POLE protein (p.Arg1823Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs753627422, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POLE-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 473733). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt POLE protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital

Jul 31, 2024

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 06, 2024

The p.R1823C variant (also known as c.5467C>T), located in coding exon 40 of the POLE gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 5467. The arginine at codon 1823 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.21
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.050	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.010
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.48	T;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.92
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.84
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.050	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.49	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.6	H;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.4	D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.55
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.68		Gain of catalytic residue at W1824 (P = 0);.;
MVP		0.63
MPC		0.88
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.84
gMVP		0.74

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.10		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs753627422; hg19: chr12-133215796; COSMIC: COSV57685208; COSMIC: COSV57685208;