chr12-132679648-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3

The NM_006231.4(POLE):ā€‹c.427A>Gā€‹(p.Asn143Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000143 in 1,608,660 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…ā˜…). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N143H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POLE
NM_006231.4 missense

Scores

9
5
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.94
Variant links:
Genes affected
POLE (HGNC:9177): (DNA polymerase epsilon, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase epsilon. The enzyme is involved in DNA repair and chromosomal DNA replication. Mutations in this gene have been associated with colorectal cancer 12 and facial dysmorphism, immunodeficiency, livedo, and short stature. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.837

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
POLENM_006231.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.427A>G p.Asn143Asp missense_variant 6/49 ENST00000320574.10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
POLEENST00000320574.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.427A>G p.Asn143Asp missense_variant 6/491 NM_006231.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000151
AC:
22
AN:
1456468
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000166
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
723178
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000199
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74354
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingQuest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan CapistranoOct 16, 2017- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxDec 13, 2022Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; In silico analysis supports a deleterious effect on splicing; Observed in an individual with a personal and family history of colon cancer and/or polyps (Raskin et al., 2017); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29212164) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 16, 2023This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 143 of the POLE protein (p.Asn143Asp). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with colorectal cancer (PMID: 29212164). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 581869). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on POLE protein function. RNA analysis performed to evaluate the impact of this missense change on mRNA splicing indicates it does not significantly alter splicing (Invitae). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMendelicsMay 04, 2022- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.77
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.049
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.31
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.46
T;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.72
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.68
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.035
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.84
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.2
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.76
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.5
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.37
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
0.98
D;D
Vest4
0.92
MutPred
0.64
Gain of catalytic residue at L139 (P = 0.0064);.;
MVP
0.59
MPC
0.76
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.87
gMVP
0.70

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.50
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.50
Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs889470853; hg19: chr12-133256234; API