chr12-13562998-C-T

Position:

• chr12-13562998-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000834.5(GRIN2B):​c.4240G>A​(p.Ala1414Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,158 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 11/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GRIN2B NM_000834.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.00

Genes affected

GRIN2B (HGNC:4586): (glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B) This gene encodes a member of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor family within the ionotropic glutamate receptor superfamily. The encoded protein is a subunit of the NMDA receptor ion channel which acts as an agonist binding site for glutamate. The NMDA receptors mediate a slow calcium-permeable component of excitatory synaptic transmission in the central nervous system. The NMDA receptors are heterotetramers of seven genetically encoded, differentially expressed subunits including NR1 (GRIN1), NR2 (GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, or GRIN2D) and NR3 (GRIN3A or GRIN3B). The early expression of this gene in development suggests a role in brain development, circuit formation, synaptic plasticity, and cellular migration and differentiation. Naturally occurring mutations within this gene are associated with neurodevelopmental disorders including autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, epilepsy, and schizophrenia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), GRIN2B. . Gene score misZ 5.4168 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 7.3273 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with autism susceptibility 1, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 27, autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, West syndrome, intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 6.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19119477).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GRIN2B	NM_000834.5	c.4240G>A	p.Ala1414Thr	missense_variant	14/14	ENST00000609686.4	NP_000825.2
GRIN2B	NM_001413992.1	c.4240G>A	p.Ala1414Thr	missense_variant	15/15		NP_001400921.1
GRIN2B	XM_005253351.3	c.2026G>A	p.Ala676Thr	missense_variant	4/4		XP_005253408.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GRIN2B	ENST00000609686.4	c.4240G>A	p.Ala1414Thr	missense_variant	14/14	1	NM_000834.5	ENSP00000477455.1
GRIN2B	ENST00000637214.1	c.69+45605G>A		intron_variant		5		ENSP00000489997.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251096 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135780

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461158 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726758

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 6;C4015316:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 27 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 24, 2020

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt GRIN2B protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with GRIN2B-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces alanine with threonine at codon 1414 of the GRIN2B protein (p.Ala1414Thr). The alanine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between alanine and threonine. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jun 18, 2024

In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.063
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.17	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.40
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Benign	0.95
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.35	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.099
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.12
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.79	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0013	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.19	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.34	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.43	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.64	T
Polyphen		0.0030	B
Vest4		0.11
MutPred		0.43		Gain of phosphorylation at A1414 (P = 0.0271);
MVP		0.38
MPC		0.60
ClinPred		0.26	T
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.13
gMVP		0.37

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140744818; hg19: chr12-13715932;