chr12-13564092-T-C

Position:

• chr12-13564092-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 5P and 1B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate BP6

The NM_000834.5(GRIN2B):​c.3146A>G​(p.Tyr1049Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,864 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GRIN2B NM_000834.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.82

Genes affected

GRIN2B (HGNC:4586): (glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B) This gene encodes a member of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor family within the ionotropic glutamate receptor superfamily. The encoded protein is a subunit of the NMDA receptor ion channel which acts as an agonist binding site for glutamate. The NMDA receptors mediate a slow calcium-permeable component of excitatory synaptic transmission in the central nervous system. The NMDA receptors are heterotetramers of seven genetically encoded, differentially expressed subunits including NR1 (GRIN1), NR2 (GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, or GRIN2D) and NR3 (GRIN3A or GRIN3B). The early expression of this gene in development suggests a role in brain development, circuit formation, synaptic plasticity, and cellular migration and differentiation. Naturally occurring mutations within this gene are associated with neurodevelopmental disorders including autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, epilepsy, and schizophrenia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), GRIN2B. . Gene score misZ 5.4168 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 7.3273 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with autism susceptibility 1, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 27, autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, West syndrome, intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 6.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.898
• BP6: Variant 12-13564092-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-13564092-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 477996.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GRIN2B	NM_000834.5	c.3146A>G	p.Tyr1049Cys	missense_variant	14/14	ENST00000609686.4
GRIN2B	NM_001413992.1	c.3146A>G	p.Tyr1049Cys	missense_variant	15/15
GRIN2B	XM_005253351.3	c.932A>G	p.Tyr311Cys	missense_variant	4/4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GRIN2B	ENST00000609686.4	c.3146A>G	p.Tyr1049Cys	missense_variant	14/14	1	NM_000834.5	P1
GRIN2B	ENST00000637214.1	c.69+44511A>G		intron_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251398 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135882

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461864 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 37 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727240

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jul 29, 2022

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 6;C4015316:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 27 Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 22, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.18
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.14	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.14
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.86	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.62
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.59
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0044	T
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.61	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.023	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.69
MutPred		0.72		Loss of phosphorylation at Y1049 (P = 0.0489);
MVP		0.95
MPC		2.6
ClinPred		0.89	D
GERP RS		4.3
Varity_R		0.19
gMVP		0.76

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201866998; hg19: chr12-13717026;