chr12-13753352-G-T

Variant names:

• chr12-13753352-G-T
• NM_000834.5:c.975C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 1P and 8B. PP2 BP4_Strong BS2

The NM_000834.5(GRIN2B):​c.975C>A​(p.His325Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000549 in 1,456,808 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H325D) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GRIN2B NM_000834.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.709

Genes affected

GRIN2B (HGNC:4586): (glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B) This gene encodes a member of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor family within the ionotropic glutamate receptor superfamily. The encoded protein is a subunit of the NMDA receptor ion channel which acts as an agonist binding site for glutamate. The NMDA receptors mediate a slow calcium-permeable component of excitatory synaptic transmission in the central nervous system. The NMDA receptors are heterotetramers of seven genetically encoded, differentially expressed subunits including NR1 (GRIN1), NR2 (GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, or GRIN2D) and NR3 (GRIN3A or GRIN3B). The early expression of this gene in development suggests a role in brain development, circuit formation, synaptic plasticity, and cellular migration and differentiation. Naturally occurring mutations within this gene are associated with neurodevelopmental disorders including autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, epilepsy, and schizophrenia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant in the GRIN2B gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 135 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 118 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 5.4168 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 7.3273 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to autism susceptibility 1, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 27, autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, West syndrome, intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 6.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.04008484).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 8 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GRIN2B	NM_000834.5	c.975C>A	p.His325Gln	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 14	ENST00000609686.4	NP_000825.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GRIN2B	ENST00000609686.4	c.975C>A	p.His325Gln	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 14	1	NM_000834.5	ENSP00000477455.1
GRIN2B	ENST00000630791.2	c.975C>A	p.His325Gln	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 8	5		ENSP00000486677.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000549 AC: 8 AN: 1456808 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000276 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 725148

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000632

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.053
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.22	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.55
CADD	Benign	0.50
DANN	Benign	0.78
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.24	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.7
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.6
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.044	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.50	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0058	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.040	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.99	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-1.4	N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.67	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.12
MutPred		0.40		Gain of disorder (P = 0.1303);
MVP		0.33
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		0.18	T
GERP RS		-8.7
Varity_R		0.38
gMVP		0.33

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr12-13906286;