chr12-21526941-T-C

Position:

• chr12-21526941-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_030572.4(SPX):​c.62T>C​(p.Leu21Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,876 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SPX NM_030572.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.19

Genes affected

SPX (HGNC:28139): (spexin hormone) The protein encoded by this gene is a hormone involved in modulation of cardiovascular and renal function. It has also been shown in rats to cause weight loss. Several transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16067982).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SPX	NM_030572.4	c.62T>C	p.Leu21Pro	missense_variant	2/6	ENST00000256969.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SPX	ENST00000256969.7	c.62T>C	p.Leu21Pro	missense_variant	2/6	1	NM_030572.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461876 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727236

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 15, 2023

The c.62T>C (p.L21P) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the SPX gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 62, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 21 to be replaced by a proline (P). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.040	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.30
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.11	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.61
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.59
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.21	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.43	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0079	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.16	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.3	D
REVEL	Benign	0.16
Sift	Uncertain	0.028	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0070	D
Polyphen		0.0060	B
Vest4		0.45
MutPred		0.43		Gain of catalytic residue at G22 (P = 2e-04);
MVP		0.12
MPC		0.45
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		3.7
Varity_R		0.73
gMVP		0.42

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs546831516; hg19: chr12-21679875;