Genetic Variant GYS2:p.Leu567Leu (chr12-21540518-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-15 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -15 ACMG points: 0P and 15B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1

The NM_021957.4(GYS2):c.1701G>A(p.Leu567Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000169 in 1,613,910 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00087 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000096 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

GYS2
NM_021957.4 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.69

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GYS2 (HGNC:4707): (glycogen synthase 2) The protein encoded by this gene, liver glycogen synthase, catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the synthesis of glycogen - the transfer of a glucose molecule from UDP-glucose to a terminal branch of the glycogen molecule. Mutations in this gene cause glycogen storage disease type 0 (GSD-0) - a rare type of early childhood fasting hypoglycemia with decreased liver glycogen content. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2009]

GYS2 links:

ENSG00000285854 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000285854 links:

SPX (HGNC:28139): (spexin hormone) The protein encoded by this gene is a hormone involved in modulation of cardiovascular and renal function. It has also been shown in rats to cause weight loss. Several transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

SPX links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -15 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.46).

BP6

Variant 12-21540518-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-21540518-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 261468.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.69 with no splicing effect.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000958 (140/1461680) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00382 (128/33474). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00328. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 68 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_021957.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GYS2	NM_021957.4	MANE Select	c.1701G>A	p.Leu567Leu	synonymous	Exon 14 of 16	NP_068776.2	P54840

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
GYS2	ENST00000261195.3	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1701G>A	p.Leu567Leu	synonymous	Exon 14 of 16	ENSP00000261195.2	P54840
ENSG00000285854	ENST00000647960.1		n.*1703G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 21 of 23	ENSP00000497202.1	A0A3B3IS95
ENSG00000285854	ENST00000647960.1		n.*1703G>A		3_prime_UTR	Exon 21 of 23	ENSP00000497202.1	A0A3B3IS95

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000874

AC:

133

AN:

152112

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00302

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00239

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000227

AC:

AN:

251370

AF XY:

0.000228

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00332

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000958

AC:

140

AN:

1461680

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000935

AC XY:

AN XY:

727156

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00382

AC:

128

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86248

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111838

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000116

AC:

AN:

60382

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.487

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000874

AC:

133

AN:

152230

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000833

AC XY:

AN XY:

74412

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00301

AC:

125

AN:

41550

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000196

AC:

AN:

15298

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5158

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4818

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10608

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00237

AC:

AN:

2110

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.493

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000618

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00101

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Benign/Likely benign

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not specified (2)

Glycogen storage disorder due to hepatic glycogen synthase deficiency (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.46

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.78

PhyloP100

1.7

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.13

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over