chr12-22201841-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_003034.4(ST8SIA1):ā€‹c.782A>Gā€‹(p.Lys261Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,614,032 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ST8SIA1
NM_003034.4 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.04
Variant links:
Genes affected
ST8SIA1 (HGNC:10869): (ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 1) Gangliosides are membrane-bound glycosphingolipids containing sialic acid. Ganglioside GD3 is known to be important for cell adhesion and growth of cultured malignant cells. The protein encoded by this gene is a type II membrane protein that catalyzes the transfer of sialic acid from CMP-sialic acid to GM3 to produce gangliosides GD3 and GT3. The encoded protein may be found in the Golgi apparatus and is a member of glycosyltransferase family 29. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13482547).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ST8SIA1NM_003034.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.782A>G p.Lys261Arg missense_variant 5/5 ENST00000396037.9 NP_003025.1
ST8SIA1NM_001304450.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.353A>G p.Lys118Arg missense_variant 4/4 NP_001291379.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ST8SIA1ENST00000396037.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.782A>G p.Lys261Arg missense_variant 5/51 NM_003034.4 ENSP00000379353 P1Q92185-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152228
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461804
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727200
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152228
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74370
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 19, 2021The c.782A>G (p.K261R) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the ST8SIA1 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 782, causing the lysine (K) at amino acid position 261 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.084
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.26
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.61
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.056
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.23
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.00079
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.85
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.82
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0088
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.13
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.59
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.68
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.41
N
REVEL
Benign
0.086
Sift
Benign
0.62
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.78
T
Polyphen
0.011
B
Vest4
0.13
MutPred
0.44
Loss of methylation at K261 (P = 0.0395);
MVP
0.60
MPC
0.54
ClinPred
0.35
T
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.24
gMVP
0.61

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs898879709; hg19: chr12-22354775; API