chr12-22334225-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_003034.4(ST8SIA1):​c.8C>T​(p.Pro3Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000242 in 1,611,310 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ST8SIA1
NM_003034.4 missense

Scores

2
3
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.659
Variant links:
Genes affected
ST8SIA1 (HGNC:10869): (ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 1) Gangliosides are membrane-bound glycosphingolipids containing sialic acid. Ganglioside GD3 is known to be important for cell adhesion and growth of cultured malignant cells. The protein encoded by this gene is a type II membrane protein that catalyzes the transfer of sialic acid from CMP-sialic acid to GM3 to produce gangliosides GD3 and GT3. The encoded protein may be found in the Golgi apparatus and is a member of glycosyltransferase family 29. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.052715242).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ST8SIA1NM_003034.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.8C>T p.Pro3Leu missense_variant 1/5 ENST00000396037.9
ST8SIA1NM_001304450.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.-312C>T 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ST8SIA1ENST00000396037.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.8C>T p.Pro3Leu missense_variant 1/51 NM_003034.4 P1Q92185-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152046
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000283
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000411
AC:
10
AN:
243436
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000226
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
132686
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000386
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000922
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000167
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000240
AC:
35
AN:
1459264
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000165
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
725742
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000573
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000332
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152046
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74252
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000283
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.0000662
AC:
8

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 25, 2023The c.8C>T (p.P3L) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the ST8SIA1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 8, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 3 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.17
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.48
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.082
T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.33
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.20
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.49
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.016
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.053
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.13
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.061
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
.;D;D
Polyphen
0.0
B;.;.
Vest4
0.23
MVP
0.30
MPC
0.44
ClinPred
0.21
T
GERP RS
2.5
Varity_R
0.078
gMVP
0.44

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs770055402; hg19: chr12-22487159; API