chr12-2679446-G-G

Variant names:

• chr12-2679446-G-G
• NM_000719.7:c.

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2

The ENST00000399655.6(CACNA1C):​c. variant causes a splice donor, intron change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: CACNA1C ENST00000399655.6 splice_donor, intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.84
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CACNA1C (HGNC:1390): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 C) This gene encodes an alpha-1 subunit of a voltage-dependent calcium channel. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization. The alpha-1 subunit consists of 24 transmembrane segments and forms the pore through which ions pass into the cell. The calcium channel consists of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. There are multiple isoforms of each of these proteins, either encoded by different genes or the result of alternative splicing of transcripts. The protein encoded by this gene binds to and is inhibited by dihydropyridine. Alternative splicing results in many transcript variants encoding different proteins. Some of the predicted proteins may not produce functional ion channel subunits. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2012]

ITFG2-AS1 (HGNC:53128): (ITFG2 antisense RNA 1)

CACNA1C-AS1 (HGNC:40119): (CACNA1C antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.05501013 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 9.2, offset of 0 (no position change), new splice context is: cccctccttcttgcctacAGagg. Cryptic site results in inframe change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000399655.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CACNA1C	NM_000719.7	MANE Select	c.		intron	N/A	NP_000710.5
	CACNA1C	NM_001167623.2	MANE Plus Clinical	c.		intron	N/A	NP_001161095.1	Q13936-37
	CACNA1C	NM_199460.4		c.		intron	N/A	NP_955630.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CACNA1C	ENST00000399603.6	TSL:5 MANE Plus Clinical	c.		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000382512.1	Q13936-37
	CACNA1C	ENST00000399655.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000382563.1	Q13936-12
	CACNA1C	ENST00000682544.1		c.		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000507184.1	A0A804HIR0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		3.8

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr12-2788612;