chr12-2679502-C-G

Position:

• chr12-2679502-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 1P and 13B. PP2 BP4_Strong BP6 BS1 BS2

The NM_000719.7(CACNA1C):​c.5150C>G​(p.Ala1717Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000588 in 1,609,272 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A1717T) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00050 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00060 (5 hom.)
• Consequence: CACNA1C NM_000719.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4 B:8
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.62

Genes affected

CACNA1C (HGNC:1390): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 C) This gene encodes an alpha-1 subunit of a voltage-dependent calcium channel. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization. The alpha-1 subunit consists of 24 transmembrane segments and forms the pore through which ions pass into the cell. The calcium channel consists of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. There are multiple isoforms of each of these proteins, either encoded by different genes or the result of alternative splicing of transcripts. The protein encoded by this gene binds to and is inhibited by dihydropyridine. Alternative splicing results in many transcript variants encoding different proteins. Some of the predicted proteins may not produce functional ion channel subunits. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2012]

CACNA1C-AS1 (HGNC:40119): (CACNA1C antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), CACNA1C. . Gene score misZ 6.4654 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 7.2674 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with intellectual disability, neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, language delay, and skeletal defects with or without seizures, Brugada syndrome, long QT syndrome, short QT syndrome, long qt syndrome 8, Timothy syndrome, Brugada syndrome 3.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0071842372).
• BP6: Variant 12-2679502-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-2679502-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 93411.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=4, Benign=2, Uncertain_significance=3}. Variant chr12-2679502-C-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000499 (76/152314) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.00098 (15/15302). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000604. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 32 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 76 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CACNA1C	NM_000719.7	c.5150C>G	p.Ala1717Gly	missense_variant	42/47	ENST00000399655.6	NP_000710.5
CACNA1C	NM_001167623.2	c.5150C>G	p.Ala1717Gly	missense_variant	42/47	ENST00000399603.6	NP_001161095.1
CACNA1C-AS1	NR_045725.1	n.334-1605G>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CACNA1C	ENST00000399603.6	c.5150C>G	p.Ala1717Gly	missense_variant	42/47	5	NM_001167623.2	ENSP00000382512
CACNA1C	ENST00000399655.6	c.5150C>G	p.Ala1717Gly	missense_variant	42/47	1	NM_000719.7	ENSP00000382563
CACNA1C-AS1	ENST00000501371.5	n.295-1605G>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000499 AC: 76 AN: 152196 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000121

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000982

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00432

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000514

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00239

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000846 AC: 206 AN: 243628 Hom.: 1 AF XY: 0.000921 AC XY: 122 AN XY: 132502

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00123

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00629

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.000629

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000663

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00168

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000597 AC: 870 AN: 1456958 Hom.: 5 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000641 AC XY: 464 AN XY: 724114

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000390

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00128

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00659

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000559

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.000410

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00128

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000499 AC: 76 AN: 152314 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000430 AC XY: 32 AN XY: 74478

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000120

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000980

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00432

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000515

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00237

Alfa AF: 0.00107 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000646

TwinsUK AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ALSPAC AF: 0.000259 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.000595 AC: 72

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4 Benign:8

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1 Benign:3

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jan 18, 2021	This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 22840528, 20817017) -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Sep 01, 2023	CACNA1C: BS1, BS2 -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Feb 06, 2015	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	research	Biesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of Health	Jun 24, 2013	- -

Long QT syndrome Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 29, 2024	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	research	Dept of Medical Biology, Uskudar University	Jan 08, 2024	Criteria: BS1, PP2 -

Timothy syndrome;C2678478:Brugada syndrome 3;C5774213:Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, language delay, and skeletal defects with or without seizures;CN260585:Long qt syndrome 8 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Center for Genomics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Mar 30, 2021

CACNA1C NM_000719.6 exon 42 p.Ala1717Gly (c.5150C>G): This variant has not been reported in the literature but is present in 0.1% (41/34056) of Latino alleles, including 1 homozygote, in the Genome Aggregation Database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/rs201492706). This variant is present in ClinVar, with several labs classifying this variant as Likely Benign (Variation ID:93411). Evolutionary conservation and computational predictive tools suggest that this variant may not impact the protein. In summary, data on this variant suggests that this variant does not cause disease, but requires further evidence. Therefore this variant is classified as Likely Benign. -

Restrictive cardiomyopathy;C0023976:Long QT syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Blueprint Genetics

Jun 24, 2014

- -

not specified Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Mar 18, 2019

Variant summary: CACNA1C c.5150C>G (p.Ala1717Gly) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Voltage-gated calcium channel subunit alpha, C-terminal of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00076 in 272838 control chromosomes in the gnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. The observed variant frequency is approximately 75.87 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in CACNA1C causing Arrhythmia phenotype (1e-05), strongly suggesting that the variant is benign. c.5150C>G has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with cardiac phenotypes (Burashnikov_2010, Crotti_2012, Forleo_2017, Kostareva_2016, Wemhoner_2015) however without strong evidence for causality. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Five clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

CACNA1C-related disorder Benign:1

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Feb 16, 2024

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Brugada syndrome Benign:1

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided

research

CSER _CC_NCGL, University of Washington

Aug 01, 2016

Found in patient having exome sequencing for an unrelated indication. No known history of Brugada syndrome. -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 28, 2018

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.30	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.25
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.012	T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;T;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.32
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.14
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.080	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.0072	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.0047	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.20	.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.67	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.29	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.1	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.27
Sift	Benign	0.059	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;D;T;T;T;D;D;D;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.43	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0, 0.026, 0.0040	.;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;.;B;B;.;.;.;B;.
Vest4		0.15
MVP		0.59
MPC		0.19
ClinPred		0.021	T
GERP RS		3.7
gMVP		0.43

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201492706; hg19: chr12-2788668;