chr12-32755515-T-TC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_001040436.3(YARS2):​c.359dupG​(p.Asp121ArgfsTer29) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,388 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

YARS2
NM_001040436.3 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.07

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
YARS2 (HGNC:24249): (tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase 2) This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein that catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr). Mutations in this gene are associated with myopathy with lactic acidosis and sideroblastic anemia type 2 (MLASA2). [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]
YARS2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 12-32755515-T-TC is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-32755515-T-TC is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 209208.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001040436.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
YARS2
NM_001040436.3
MANE Select
c.359dupGp.Asp121ArgfsTer29
frameshift
Exon 1 of 5NP_001035526.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
YARS2
ENST00000324868.13
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.359dupGp.Asp121ArgfsTer29
frameshift
Exon 1 of 5ENSP00000320658.8
YARS2
ENST00000874023.1
c.359dupGp.Asp121ArgfsTer29
frameshift
Exon 1 of 4ENSP00000544082.1
YARS2
ENST00000874022.1
c.359dupGp.Asp121ArgfsTer29
frameshift
Exon 1 of 4ENSP00000544081.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000410
AC:
1
AN:
243732
AF XY:
0.00000751
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000919
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.85e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1460388
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726560
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33456
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44540
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26102
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39680
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86210
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52682
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.00e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111606
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60346
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, single submitter
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
1
-
-
Myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia 2 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
7.1
Mutation Taster
=4/196
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs797045077; hg19: chr12-32908449; API