chr12-40320119-A-C

Variant names:

• chr12-40320119-A-C
• rs111503579
• NM_198578.4:c.4959A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_198578.4(LRRK2):​c.4959A>C​(p.Leu1653Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000206 in 1,459,674 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L1653L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LRRK2 NM_198578.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.24
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

LRRK2 (HGNC:18618): (leucine rich repeat kinase 2) This gene is a member of the leucine-rich repeat kinase family and encodes a protein with an ankryin repeat region, a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain, a kinase domain, a DFG-like motif, a RAS domain, a GTPase domain, a MLK-like domain, and a WD40 domain. The protein is present largely in the cytoplasm but also associates with the mitochondrial outer membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Parkinson disease-8. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LRRK2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal dominant Parkinson disease 8

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp
• Parkinson disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• hereditary late onset Parkinson disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000258167 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.5).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=2.24 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LRRK2	NM_198578.4	c.4959A>C	p.Leu1653Leu	synonymous_variant	Exon 34 of 51	ENST00000298910.12	NP_940980.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LRRK2	ENST00000298910.12	c.4959A>C	p.Leu1653Leu	synonymous_variant	Exon 34 of 51	1	NM_198578.4	ENSP00000298910.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000206 AC: 3 AN: 1459674 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726134

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33318

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44416

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26044

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39624

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85926

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53362

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5740

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1110946

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60298

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.50
CADD	Benign	5.4
DANN	Benign	0.74
PhyloP100		2.2

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs111503579; hg19: chr12-40713921;