chr12-4500218-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_020374.4(C12orf4):​c.1360C>T​(p.Arg454Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,613,662 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

C12orf4
NM_020374.4 stop_gained

Scores

2
4
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.08
Variant links:
Genes affected
C12orf4 (HGNC:1184): (FERRY endosomal RAB5 effector complex subunit 3) This gene is highly conserved from nematodes to humans. In rat, the orthologous gene encodes a cytoplasmic protein that is involved in mast cell degranulation. The human gene has been implicated in autosomal recessive intellectual disability. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 12-4500218-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-4500218-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 592164.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
C12orf4NM_020374.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1360C>T p.Arg454Ter stop_gained 11/14 ENST00000261250.8 NP_065107.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
C12orf4ENST00000261250.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1360C>T p.Arg454Ter stop_gained 11/141 NM_020374.4 ENSP00000261250 P1
C12orf4ENST00000545746.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1360C>T p.Arg454Ter stop_gained 11/141 ENSP00000439996 P1
C12orf4ENST00000544258.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.*272C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 4/73 ENSP00000444594

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151914
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
6
AN:
251294
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000221
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135806
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000440
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000123
AC:
18
AN:
1461748
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000963
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
727192
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000126
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151914
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74190
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000309
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 66 Pathogenic:4
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testing3billionJan 03, 2022Stop-gained (nonsense): predicted to result in a loss or disruption of normal protein function through nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) or protein truncation. Multiple pathogenic variants are reported downstream of the variant (PVS1_VS).The variant has been reported at least twice as pathogenic/likely pathogenic with clinical assertions and evidence for the classification (ClinVar ID: VCV000592164, PMID:28097321). It is observed at an extremely low frequency in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset (total allele frequency: 0.000025, PM2_M). Therefore, this variant is classified as pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMDec 22, 2021- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submittercurationSIB Swiss Institute of BioinformaticsFeb 14, 2020This variant is interpreted as likely pathogenic for Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 66. The following ACMG Tag(s) were applied: PM2, PVS1-Strong. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical CenterMar 01, 2020Review of the variants reported in Reuter et al., 2017, PMID: 28097321: PVS1,PM2,PM3_Supporting -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxApr 15, 2024Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28097321) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.51
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.60
CADD
Pathogenic
40
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.45
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.31
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.89
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A
Vest4
0.51
GERP RS
3.6

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs749969789; hg19: chr12-4609384; COSMIC: COSV104543246; COSMIC: COSV104543246; API